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In this work, we introduce a novel approach for optimizing LLM training by adjusting learning rates across weights of different components in Transformer models. Traditional methods often apply a uniform learning rate across all network…

We introduce a method for fast estimation of data-adapted, spatio-temporally dependent regularization parameter-maps for variational image reconstruction, focusing on total variation (TV)-minimization. Our approach is inspired by recent…

Evolutionary computation can be used to optimize several different aspects of neural network architectures. For instance, the TaylorGLO method discovers novel, customized loss functions, resulting in improved performance, faster training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Santiago Gonzalez , Xin Qiu , Risto Miikkulainen

How to efficiently utilize the temporal features is crucial, yet challenging, for video restoration. The temporal features usually contain various noisy and uncorrelated information, and they may interfere with the restoration of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Cong Huang , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Dong Liu , Yan Lu

The overfitting is one of the cursing subjects in the deep learning field. To solve this challenge, many approaches were proposed to regularize the learning models. They add some hyper-parameters to the model to extend the generalization;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Mohammad Mahdi Bejani , Mehdi Ghatee

Neural network architectures have been extensively employed in the fair representation learning setting, where the objective is to learn a new representation for a given vector which is independent of sensitive information. Various…

Large-scale pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong few-shot learning capabilities. However, these methods typically learn holistic representations where an image's domain-invariant structure is implicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Hieu Dinh Trung Pham , Huy Minh Nhat Nguyen , Cuong Tuan Nguyen

Bilinear models that decompose dynamic data to spatial and temporal factors are powerful and memory-efficient tools for the recovery of dynamic MRI data. These methods rely on sparsity and energy compaction priors on the factors to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-01 Abdul Haseeb Ahmed , Prashant Nagpal , Mathews Jacob

Discrete inverse problems correspond to solving a system of equations in a stable way with respect to noise in the data. A typical approach to enforce uniqueness and select a meaningful solution is to introduce a regularizer. While for most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Cristian Vega , Cesare Molinari , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Compressed sensing techniques enable efficient acquisition and recovery of sparse, high-dimensional data signals via low-dimensional projections. In this work, we propose Uncertainty Autoencoders, a learning framework for unsupervised…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-15 Aditya Grover , Stefano Ermon

Self-supervision has emerged as a propitious method for visual representation learning after the recent paradigm shift from handcrafted pretext tasks to instance-similarity based approaches. Most state-of-the-art methods enforce similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Sravanti Addepalli , Kaushal Bhogale , Priyam Dey , R. Venkatesh Babu

Recent advances align diffusion models with human preferences to increase aesthetic appeal and mitigate artifacts and biases. Such methods aim to maximize a conditional output distribution aligned with higher rewards whilst not drifting far…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Ratnavibusena Don Shahain Manujith , Teoh Tze Tzun , Kenji Kawaguchi , Yang Zhang

In this paper we propose integrating a priori knowledge into both design and training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn object representations that are invariant to affine transformations (i.e., translation, scale, rotation).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Xenju Xu , Guanghui Wang , Alan Sullivan , Ziming Zhang

Stress and strain fields in a two-dimensional pixelwise disordered system are computed by a Fast Fourier Transform method. The system, a model for a ductile damaged medium, consists of an elastic-perfectly matrix containing void pixels. Its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-29 Francois Willot , Yves-Patrick Pellegrini

Inverse problems are fundamental in fields like medical imaging, geophysics, and computerized tomography, aiming to recover unknown quantities from observed data. However, these problems often lack stability due to noise and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Andrea Ebner , Matthias Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

In this paper, we explore a new generative approach for learning visual representations. Our method, DARL, employs a decoder-only Transformer to predict image patches autoregressively. We find that training with Mean Squared Error (MSE)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yazhe Li , Jorg Bornschein , Ting Chen

We present in this paper a novel denoising training method to speedup DETR (DEtection TRansformer) training and offer a deepened understanding of the slow convergence issue of DETR-like methods. We show that the slow convergence results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Feng Li , Hao Zhang , Shilong Liu , Jian Guo , Lionel M. Ni , Lei Zhang

Tensor decomposition is one of the well-known approaches to reduce the latency time and number of parameters of a pre-trained model. However, in this paper, we propose an approach to use tensor decomposition to reduce training time of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Mostafa Elhoushi , Ye Henry Tian , Zihao Chen , Farhan Shafiq , Joey Yiwei Li

In this paper we tackle the problem of deformable object manipulation through model-free visual reinforcement learning (RL). In order to circumvent the sample inefficiency of RL, we propose two key ideas that accelerate learning. First, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Yilin Wu , Wilson Yan , Thanard Kurutach , Lerrel Pinto , Pieter Abbeel

Our paper introduces an efficient combination of established techniques to improve classifier performance, in terms of accuracy and training time. We achieve two-fold to ten-fold speedup in nearing state of the art accuracy, over different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-28 Sourav Mishra , Toshihiko Yamasaki , Hideaki Imaizumi