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Particles suspended in turbulent flows are affected by the turbulence and at the same time act back on the flow. The resulting coupling can give rise to rich variability in their dynamics. Here we report experimental results from an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Varghese Mathai , Vivek N. Prakash , Jon Brons , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The investigation of collective behaviour in dense assemblies of self-propelled active particles has been motivated by a wide range of biological phenomena. Of particular interest are dynamical transitions of cellular and sub-cellular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Yagyik Goswami , G. V. Shivashankar , Srikanth Sastry

The Leidenfrost effect occurs when an object near a hot surface vaporizes rapidly enough to lift itself up and hover. Although well-understood for liquids and stiff sublimable solids, nothing is known about the effect with materials whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Antal Zuiderwijk , Anton Souslov , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke

We consider suspensions of neutrally-buoyant finite-size rigid spherical particles in channel flow and investigate the relation between the particle dynamics and the mean bulk behavior of the mixture for Reynolds numbers $500 \le Re \le…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Iman Lashgari , Francesco Picano , Wim Paul Breugem , Luca Brandt

The problem of determining the threshold of motion of a sediment particle resting on the bed of an open channel has historically been dominated by an approach based on the time-space-averaged bed shear stress (i.e. Shields criterion).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Sergio Maldonado , Gustavo A. M. de Almeida

In a bilayered system of particles with wake-mediated interactions, the action-reaction symmetry for the effective forces between particles of different layers is broken. Under quite general conditions we show that, if the interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jörg Bartnick , Andreas Kaiser , Hartmut Löwen , Alexei Ivlev

We investigate scalar particle creation in a set of bouncing models where the bounce occurs due to quantum cosmological effects described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. The scalar field can be either conformally or minimally coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Diogo C. F. Celani , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

In gravel-bed rivers, bedload transport exhibits considerable variability in time and space. Recently, stochastic bedload transport theories have been developed to address the mechanisms and effects of bedload transport fluctuations.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 J. Heyman , P. Bohorquez , C. Ancey

It is known that in an unbounded fluid, the inline configuration of a freely rising bubble pair is often unstable with respect to lateral disturbances. This work numerically examines the stability of this configuration in the presence of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Haochen Huang , Pengyu Shi , Nina Elkina , Henrik Schulz , Jie Zhang

We theoretically investigate the pattern formation observed when a fluid flows over a solid substrate that can dissolve or melt. We use a turbulent mixing description that includes the effect of the bed roughness. We show that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 P. Claudin , O. Duran , B. Andreotti

Throughout physics Brownian dynamics are used to describe the behaviour of molecular systems. When the Brownian particle is confined to a bounded domain, a particularly important question arises around determining how long it takes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Jason J. Bramburger

We present laboratory experiments of surface wave turbulence excited by paddles in the deep water regime. The free surface is seeded with buoyant particles that are advected and dispersed by the flow. Positions and velocities of the…

We analyze a bubble forming system composed of particles with competing long range repulsive and short range attractive interactions driven over a quasi-one-dimensional periodic substrate. We find various pinned and sliding phases as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-26 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Cyclic transitions between active and passive states are central to many natural and synthetic systems, ranging from light-driven active particles to animal migrations. Here, we investigate a minimal model of self-propelled Brownian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Ye Zhang , Duanduan Wan

A flowing pair of particles in inertial microfluidics gives important insights into understanding and controlling the collective dynamics of particles like cells or droplets in microfluidic devices. They are applied in medical cell analysis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Christian Schaaf , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

The flow field of a bluff body, a circular disk, that moves horizontally in a stratified environment is studied using large eddy simulations (LES). Five levels of stratification (body Froude numbers of Fr = 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 5) are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Divyanshu Gola , Sheel Nidhan , Sutanu Sarkar

The work described is concerned with the way micron-size particles attached to a surface are resuspended when exposed to a turbulent flow. An improved version of the Rock'n'Roll model (Reeks and Hall, 2001) is developed where this model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 F. Zhang , M. Reeks , M. Kissane

The transport of dense particles by a turbulent flow depends on two dimensionless numbers. Depending on the ratio of the shear velocity of the flow to the settling velocity of the particles (or the Rouse number), sediment transport takes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Filippo Chiodi , Philippe Claudin , Bruno Andreotti

We study the one-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle inside a confinement described by two reactive boundaries which can partially reflect or absorb the particle. Understanding the effects of such boundaries is important in physics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Arnab Pal , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Anupam Kundu

The presence of stratified layer in atmosphere and ocean leads to buoyant vertical motions, commonly referred to as plumes. It is important to study the mixing dynamics of a plume at a local scale in order to model their evolution and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Harish N Mirajkar , Sridhar Balasubramanian