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Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form from gravitational collapse of large overdensities in the early Universe, giving rise to rich phenomena in astrophysics and cosmology. We develop a novel, general, and systematic method based on theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki , Volodymyr Takhistov , Jianing Wang

Recent discoveries of primordial black hole (PBH) candidates by means of high cadence microlensing open the way to a physical understanding of the formation of dark matter as a chapter in the thermal history of the Universe. Two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Jeremy Mould

We present a novel formation channel for supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries in the early Universe, driven by primordial black holes (PBHs). Using high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations, we explore the role of massive PBHs ($m_{BH}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Saiyang Zhang , Boyuan Liu , Volker Bromm

There is growing observational evidence for a population of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic bulges. We examine in detail the conditions under which these black holes must have originated from primordial black holes (PBHs). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rachel Bean , Joao Magueijo

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may have formed in the early Universe and may account for all or part of the dark matter. In this review, we summarize the current observational constraints on PBHs across the full mass range, highlight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Bernard Carr , Antonio J. Iovino , Gabriele Perna , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

The discovery of black-hole-binary mergers through their gravitational wave (GW) emission has reopened the exciting possibility that dark matter is made, at least partly, of primordial black holes (PBHs). However, this scenario is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Mihael Petač , Julien Lavalle , Karsten Jedamzik

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole (BBH) coalescences by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration has raised fundamental questions about the genesis of these events. In this chapter, we explore the possibility…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Zu-Cheng Chen , Alex Hall

We consider the possibility that the black-hole (BH) binary detected by LIGO may be a signature of dark matter. Interestingly enough, there remains a window for masses $20\,M_\odot \lesssim M_{\rm bh} \lesssim 100\, M_\odot$ where…

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a useful tool in cosmology to probe primordial inhomogeneities on small scales that reenter the Hubble radius during the radiation dominated epoch. In this paper, a phenomenon we call the double formation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Tomohiro Nakama

Over the last few years, primordial black holes (PBHs) have emerged as a strong candidate for cold dark matter. A significant number of PBHs are produced when the strength of the primordial scalar power spectrum is enhanced on small scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Suvashis Maity , Nilanjandev Bhaumik , Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity , L. Sriramkumar

Presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with mass $(10^{6}-10^{9}) M_{\odot}$ at $z = 10$ has been recently revealed by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations. In this study we generate seeds for the above range of SMBHs in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Nirmali Das , Sanjeev Kalita , Ankita Kakati

This is the second paper in a series aimed at modeling the black hole (BH) mass function, from the stellar to the (super)massive regime. In the present work we focus on (super)massive BHs and provide an ab-initio computation of their mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 A. Sicilia , A. Lapi , L. Boco , F. Shankar , D. M. Alexander , V. Allevato , C. Villforth , M. Massardi , M. Spera , A. Bressan , L. Danese

If very low mass primordial black holes (PBH) within the asteroid/moon-mass range indeed reside in galactic dark matter halos, they must necessarily collide with galactic neutron stars (NSs). These collisions must, again necessarily, form…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Marek Abramowicz , Michal Bejger , Andrzej Udalski , Maciek Wielgus

Recent results from combined cosmological probes indicate that the Dark Energy component of the Universe could be dynamical. The simplest explanation envisages the presence of a quintessence field rolling into a potential, where the Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 N. Menci , M. Castellano , P. Mukherjee , D. Roberts , P. Santini , A. A. Sen , F. Shankar

The large population of broad-line Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) observed with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) at $z \gtrsim 4$ opens a new window onto the black hole-galaxy connection in the first Gyr of cosmic history. We use the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Francesco Ziparo , Stefano Carniani , Simona Gallerani , Bartolomeo Trefoloni

Massive black holes (MBHs) inhabit galaxy centers, power luminous quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and shape their cosmic environment with the energy they produce. The origins of MBHs remain a mystery and the recent detection by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Marta Volonteri , Melanie Habouzit , Monica Colpi

In arXiv:2507.07171, we demonstrate that the high-redshift supermassive black holes in the so-called "little red dots" discovered by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) can be explained by the primordial black hole (PBH) clustering on small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Borui Zhang , Wei-Xiang Feng , Haipeng An

We investigate a possibility of primordial black hole (PBH) formation with a hierarchical mass spectrum in multiple phases of inflation. As an example, we find that one can simultaneously realize a mass spectrum which has recently attracted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are theoretical black holes which may be formed during the radiation dominant era and, basically, caused by the gravitational collapse of radiational overdensities. It has been well known that in the context of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama
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