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We have developed a computer model to calculate gamma ray burst (GRB) light curves and efficiencies from the interaction of a single, thin blast wave with clouds in the external medium. Large amplitude, spiky variability occurs when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer , Kurt E. Mitman

A comprehensive study is given to short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) in the third Swift/BAT GRB Catalog from December 2004 to July 2019. We examine in details the temporal properties of the three components in the prompt gamma-ray emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 X. J. Li , Z. B. Zhang , X. L. Zhang , H. Y. Zhen

After more than 40 years from their discovery, the long-lasting tension between predictions and observations of GRBs prompt emission spectra starts to be solved. We found that the observed spectra can be produced by the synchrotron process,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Maria Edvige Ravasio

A correlation is presented between the pulse lag and the jet-break time for seven BATSE gamma-ray bursts with known redshifts. This is, to our best knowledge, the first known direct tight correlation between a property of the gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jay D. Salmonson , Titus J. Galama

The minimum variation timescale (MVT) and spectral lag of hundreds of X-ray bursts (XRBs) from soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR) J1935+2154 were analyzed in detail for the first time in our recent work, which are important probes for studying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Shuo Xiao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shao-Lin Xiong , Ping Wang , Xiu-Juan Li , Ai-Jun Dong , Qi-Jun Zhi , Di Li

Fermi satellite discovered that cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are accompanied by long GeV flashes. In two GRBs, an optical counterpart of the GeV flash has been detected. Recent work suggests that the GeV+optical flash is emitted by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Romain Hascoët , Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov

The jet opening angle of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is an important parameter for determining the characteristics of the progenitor, and the information contained in the opening angle gives insight into the relativistic outflow and the total…

The repointing time of the XRT instrument on the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory satellite has posed challenges in observing and studying the early X-ray emissions within $\approx40$ s after a gamma-ray burst (GRB) trigger. To address this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-10 C. L. Bianco , M. T. Mirtorabi , R. Moradi , F. Rastegarnia , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , Y. Wang , M. Della Valle , Liang Li , S. R. Zhang

Two classes of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), short and long, have been determined without any doubts, and are usually ascribed to different progenitors, yet these classes overlap for a variety of descriptive parameters. A subsample of 46 long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Mariusz Tarnopolski

We calculate durations and spectral parameters for 207 Swift bursts detected by the BAT instrument from April 2007 to August 2009, including 67 events with measured redshifts. This is the first supplement to our catalog of 425 Swift GRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nathaniel R. Butler , Joshua S. Bloom , Dovi Poznanski

From a sample of GRBs detected by the $Fermi$ and $Swift$ missions, we have extracted the minimum variability time scales for temporal structures in the light curves associated with the prompt emission and X-ray flares. A comparison of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. Sonbas , G. A. MacLachlan , A. Shenoy , K. S. Dhuga , W. C. Parke

The prompt emission of short gamma ray bursts (sGRBs) with known redshifts are analyzed using the model of multi-color blackbody which is interpreted as the emission from a non-dissipative photosphere taking into account a power law jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Shabnam Iyyani , Vidushi Sharma

von Kienlin et al. (2019) selected 11 short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) whose characteristics are similar to GRB 170817A. These bursts, like GRB 170817A, have a hard spike followed by a soft thermal tail. However, as their redshifts are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Tsvi Piran

A temporal analysis has been performed on a sample of 100 bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with T90<2s from the BATSE current catalog. The GRBs were denoised using a median filter and subjected to an automated pulse selection algorithm as an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. McBreen , F. Quilligan , B. McBreen , L. Hanlon , D. Watson

The prompt optical emission contemporaneous with the $\gamma$-rays from $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) carries important information on the central engine and explosion mechanism. We study the time lag between prompt optical emission and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Su Min Tang , Shuang Nan Zhang

The long gamma-ray burst (GRB) rate is essential for revealing the connection between GRBs, supernovae and stellar evolution. Additionally, the GRB rate at high redshift provides a strong probe of star formation history in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Amy Lien , Takanori Sakamoto , Neil Gehrels , David M. Palmer , Scott D. Barthelmy , Carlo Graziani , John K. Cannizzo

GRB~160821B is the only short GRB detected to date at very high energy (VHE, $\gtrsim 100$ GeV). At a redshift $z=0.161$, it was detected by MAGIC telescopes approximately four hours since the trigger. VHE dataset was complied with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Ankur Ghosh , Monica Barnard , Jagdish C. Joshi , Soebur Razzaque

We searched for periodic and quasiperiodic signal in the prompt emission of a sample of 44 bright short gamma-ray bursts detected with Fermi/GBM, Swift/BAT, and CGRO/BATSE. The aim was to look for the observational signature of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Dichiara , C. Guidorzi , F. Frontera , L. Amati

We jointly analyze the gamma-ray burst (GRB) data observed with BAT and XRT on board the Swift mission to present a global view on the internal energy dissipation processes in GRBs, including precursors, prompt gamma-ray emission, extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 You-Dong Hu , En-Wei Liang , Shao-Qiang Xi , Fang-Kun Peng , Rui-Jing Lu , Lian-Zhong LV , Bing Zhang

The Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) classifies cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) into short (less than 2 s) and long (over 2 s) events, commonly attributed to mergers of compact objects and, respectively, peculiar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Gyeong Min Lee , Massimo Della Valle , Lorenzo Amati , Amir Levinson