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Elastic actuation taps into elastic elements' energy storage for dynamic motions beyond rigid actuation. While Series Elastic Actuators (SEA) and Variable Stiffness Actuators (VSA) are highly sophisticated, they do not fully provide control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Edmundo Pozo Fortunić , Mehmet C. Yildirim , Dennis Ossadnik , Abdalla Swikir , Saeed Abdolshah , Sami Haddadin

Stroke-induced motor impairment often results in substantial loss of upper-limb function, creating a strong demand for rehabilitation robots that enable safe and transparent physical human-robot interaction (pHRI). Variable stiffness…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Maozeng Zhang , Ke Shi , Huijun Li , Tongshu Chen , Jiejun Yan , Aiguo Song

A major field of industrial robot applications deals with repetitive tasks that alternate between operating points. For these so-called pick-and-place operations, parallel kinematic manipulators (PKM) are frequently employed. These tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Thomas Kordik , Hubert Gattringer , Andreas Mueller

Modulating the stiffness of soft actuators is crucial for improving the efficiency of interaction with the environment. However, current stiffness modulation mechanisms are hard to achieve high lateral stiffness and a wide range of bending…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jianfeng Lin , Ruikang Xiao , Zhao Guo

The stiffness modulation mechanism for soft robotics has gained considerable attention to improve deformability, controllability, and stability. However, for the existing stiffness soft actuator, high lateral stiffness and a wide range of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Jianfeng Lin , Ruikang Xiao , Miao Li , Xiaohui Xiao , Zhao Guo

Compliant robotics have seen successful applications in energy efficient locomotion and cyclic manipulation. However, exploitation of variable physical impedance for energy efficient sequential movements has not been extensively addressed.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Fan Wu , Matthew Howard

Intrinsically elastic robots surpass their rigid counterparts in a range of different characteristics. By temporarily storing potential energy and subsequently converting it to kinetic energy, elastic robots are capable of highly dynamic…

An impedance-based control scheme is introduced for cooperative manipulators grasping a rigid load. The position and orientation of the load are to be maintained close to a desired trajectory, trading off tracking accuracy by low energy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-15 Amin Ghorbanpour , Hanz Richter

This paper expounds the design and control of a new Variable Stiffness Series Elastic Actuator (VSSEA). It is established by employing a modular mechanical design approach that allows us to effectively optimise the stiffness modulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Emre Sariyildiz , Rahim Mutlu , Jon Roberts , Chin-Hsing Kuo , Barkan Ugurlu

Design of robotic systems that safely and efficiently operate in uncertain operational conditions, such as rehabilitation and physical assistance robots, remains an important challenge in the field. Current methods for the design of energy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Edgar Bolívar , Siavash Rezazadeh , Tyler Summers , Robert D. Gregg

Underactuated robots are characterized by a larger number of degrees of freedom than actuators and if they are designed with a specific mass distribution, they can be controlled by means of differential flatness theory. This structural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Stefano Lovato , Michele Tonan , Matteo Bottin , Matteo Massaro , Alberto Doria , Giulio Rosati

Previous design methodologies for spring-driven jumping robots focused on jump height optimization for specific tasks. In doing so, numerous designs have been proposed including using nonlinear spring-linkages to increase the elastic energy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 John Lo , Ben Parslew

This paper present a novel dual-speed actuator adapted to robotics. In many applications, robots have to bear large loads while moving slowly and also have to move quickly through the air with almost no load. This lead to conflicting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Alexandre Girard , H. Harry Asada

This paper presents a new stiffness modulation mechanism that enables infinite-range stiffness modulation in a fast manner. The proposed stiffness modulation mechanism can help improve many robot environment interaction applications such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Sariyildiz Emre

This study is part of research aiming at increasing the range of dynamic tasks for teleoperated field robotics in order to allow operators to use the full range of human motions without being limited by the dynamics of the robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Manuel Aiple , Wouter Gregoor , Andre Schiele

Active control of the shape of soft robots is challenging. Despite having an infinite number of passive degrees of freedom (DOFs), soft robots typically only have a few actively controllable DOFs, limited by the number of degrees of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Brian H. Do , Shuai Wu , Ruike Renee Zhao , Allison M. Okamura

We propose a mechanically simple and cheap design for a series elastic actuator with controllable stiffness. Such characteristics are necessary for animals for running, jumping, throwing, and manipulation, yet in robots, variable stiffness…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Sajiv Shah , Brad Saund

Highly articulated organisms serve as blueprints for incredibly dexterous mechanisms, but building similarly capable robotic counterparts has been hindered by the difficulties of developing electromechanical actuators with both the high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Patrick Lancaster , Christoforos Mavrogiannis , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Joshua Smith

Collaborative robots must simultaneously be safe enough to operate in close proximity to human operators and powerful enough to assist users in industrial tasks such as lifting heavy equipment. The requirement for safety necessitates that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Garrison L. H. Johnston , Andrew L. Orekhov , Nabil Simaan

Robotic manipulators capable of regulating both compliance and stiffness offer enhanced operational safety and versatility. Here, we introduce Worm Gear-based Adaptive Variable Elasticity (WAVE), a variable stiffness actuator (VSA) that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Moses Gladson Selvamuthu , Tomoya Takahashi , Riichiro Tadakuma , Kazutoshi Tanaka
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