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News image captioning requires model to generate an informative caption rich in entities, with the news image and the associated news article. Current MLLMs still bear limitations in handling entity information in news image captioning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Junzhe Zhang , Huixuan Zhang , Xunjian Yin , Xiaojun Wan

Entity Alignment (EA) aims to detect descriptions of the same real-world entities among different Knowledge Graphs (KG). Several embedding methods have been proposed to rank potentially matching entities of two KGs according to their…

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) seeks to understand human emotions by integrating textual, acoustic, and visual signals. Although multimodal fusion is designed to leverage cross-modal complementarity, real-world scenarios often exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Kang He , Boyu Chen , Yuzhe Ding , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji

Entity Alignment (EA) is vital for integrating diverse knowledge graph (KG) data, playing a crucial role in data-driven AI applications. Traditional EA methods primarily rely on comparing entity embeddings, but their effectiveness is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Xuhui Jiang , Yinghan Shen , Zhichao Shi , Chengjin Xu , Wei Li , Zixuan Li , Jian Guo , Huawei Shen , Yuanzhuo Wang

Entity alignment (EA) aims to find the equivalent entity pairs between different knowledge graphs (KGs), which is crucial to promote knowledge fusion. With the wide use of temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs), time-aware EA (TEA) methods appear…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Li Cai , Xin Mao , Youshao Xiao , Changxu Wu , Man Lan

Multi-modal learning has shown exceptional performance in various tasks, especially in medical applications, where it integrates diverse medical information for comprehensive diagnostic evidence. However, there still are several challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Lin Fan , Yafei Ou , Cenyang Zheng , Pengyu Dai , Tamotsu Kamishima , Masayuki Ikebe , Kenji Suzuki , Xun Gong

Broadcast and media organizations increasingly rely on artificial intelligence to automate the labor-intensive processes of content indexing, tagging, and metadata generation. However, existing AI systems typically operate on a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yassir Benhammou , Suman Kalyan , Sujay Kumar

Entity alignment (EA) merges knowledge graphs (KGs) by identifying the equivalent entities in different graphs, which can effectively enrich knowledge representations of KGs. However, in practice, different KGs often include dangling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Shengxuan Luo , Pengyu Cheng , Sheng Yu

Coherent entity-aware multi-image captioning aims to generate coherent captions for neighboring images in a news document. There are coherence relationships among neighboring images because they often describe same entities or events. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Jingqiang Chen

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques, such as prompts and adapters, are widely used in multi-modal tracking because they alleviate issues of full-model fine-tuning, including time inefficiency, high resource consumption,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yabin Zhu , Jianqi Li , Chenglong Li , Jiaxiang Wang , Chengjie Gu , Jin Tang

Multimodal VAEs seek to model the joint distribution over heterogeneous data (e.g.\ vision, language), whilst also capturing a shared representation across such modalities. Prior work has typically combined information from the modalities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Tom Joy , Yuge Shi , Philip H. S. Torr , Tom Rainforth , Sebastian M. Schmon , N. Siddharth

The Entity Set Expansion (ESE) task aims to expand a handful of seed entities with new entities belonging to the same semantic class. Conventional ESE methods are based on mono-modality (i.e., literal modality), which struggle to deal with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Yangning Li , Tingwei Lu , Yinghui Li , Tianyu Yu , Shulin Huang , Hai-Tao Zheng , Rui Zhang , Jun Yuan

Multimodal emotion recognition (MER), leveraging speech and text, has emerged as a pivotal domain within human-computer interaction, demanding sophisticated methods for effective multimodal integration. The challenge of aligning features…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Xuechen Wang , Shiwan Zhao , Haoqin Sun , Hui Wang , Jiaming Zhou , Yong Qin

The rapid increase in multimedia data has spurred advancements in Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (MSMO), which aims to produce a multimodal summary that integrates both text and relevant images. The inherent heterogeneity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Yanghai Zhang , Ye Liu , Shiwei Wu , Kai Zhang , Xukai Liu , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

In Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs (MMKGs), Multi-Modal Entity Alignment (MMEA) is crucial for identifying identical entities across diverse modal attributes. However, semantic inconsistency, mainly due to missing modal attributes, poses a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Yuanyi Wang , Haifeng Sun , Jiabo Wang , Jingyu Wang , Wei Tang , Qi Qi , Shaoling Sun , Jianxin Liao

Entity alignment (EA) is to discover equivalent entities in knowledge graphs (KGs), which bridges heterogeneous sources of information and facilitates the integration of knowledge. Existing EA solutions mainly rely on structural information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Weixin Zeng , Xiang Zhao , Wei Wang , Jiuyang Tang , Zhen Tan

Multi-modal recommendation systems aim to enhance performance by integrating an item's content features across various modalities with user behavior data. Effective utilization of features from different modalities requires addressing two…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Hang Zhou , Yucheng Wang , Huijing Zhan

The unique complementarity of frame-based and event cameras for high frame rate object tracking has recently inspired some research attempts to develop multi-modal fusion approaches. However, these methods directly fuse both modalities and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yucheng Chen , Lin Wang

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) is a fundamental yet challenging task due to the presence of noise, loss of detail, and poor contrast in images captured under insufficient lighting conditions. Recent methods often rely solely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Alexandru Brateanu , Raul Balmez , Ciprian Orhei , Codruta Ancuti , Cosmin Ancuti

Video affective understanding, which aims to predict the evoked expressions by the video content, is desired for video creation and recommendation. In the recent EEV challenge, a dense affective understanding task is proposed and requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Baoming Yan , Lin Wang , Ke Gao , Bo Gao , Xiao Liu , Chao Ban , Jiang Yang , Xiaobo Li