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The dark matter distribution in dwarf galaxies holds a wealth of information on the fundamental properties and interactions of the dark matter particle. In this paper, we study whether ultralight bosonic dark matter is consistent with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Isabelle S. Goldstein , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew G. Walker

Basic idea of this analysis is to achieve a two-component dark matter (DM) framework composed of a scalar and a fermion, with non-negligible DM-DM interaction contributing to thermal freeze out (hence relic density), but hiding them from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

We study the formation of solitons inside scalar-field dark matter halos with a non-polynomial self-interaction potential. We consider a self-interaction potential that is quartic in the scalar field in the low-density regime but saturates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Raquel Galazo García , Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

We present a framework for dark matter (DM) halo formation based on a kinetic theory of self-gravitating fermions together with a solid connection to thermodynamics. Based on maximum entropy arguments, this approach predicts a most likely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 A. Krut , C. R. Argüelles , P. -H. Chavanis

Dark-matter halos are the scaffolding around which galaxies and clusters are built. They form when the gravitational instability of primordial density fluctuations causes regions which are denser than average to slow their cosmic expansion,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Hugo Martel , Kyungjin Ahn , Marcelo A. Alvarez

If the dark matter is made of ultra-light axions, stable solitonic cores form at the centers of virialized halos. In some range for the mass $m$ of the axion particle, these cores are sufficiently compact and can mimic supermassive black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Vincent Desjacques , Adi Nusser

Dark energy and dark matter constitute 95% of the observable Universe. Yet the physical nature of these two phenomena remains a mystery. Einstein suggested a long-forgotten solution: gravitationally repulsive negative masses, which drive…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 J. S. Farnes

Many theories about dark matter have emerged due to its strong theoretical appeal in explaining astrophysical phenomena. However, experimental and theoretical particle physics have yet not provided evidence that dark matter is part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 G. Gil da Silveira , M. S. Mateus

Dark matter (DM) with self-interactions is a promising solution for the small-scale problems of the standard cosmological model. Here we perform the first cosmological simulation of frequent DM self-interactions, corresponding to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Felix Kahlhoefer , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

Wave or fuzzy dark matter produced with high momenta behaves in many ways like hot particle dark matter while also possessing seemingly different phenomenology due to wave interference. We develop wave perturbation theory to show that white…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Rayne Liu , Wayne Hu , Huangyu Xiao

Motivated by recent detections of low-mass perturbers in strong gravitational lensing systems, we investigate analogs of these objects in the Concerto suite, a set of cosmological N-body zoom-in simulations of self-interacting dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Demao Kong , Ethan O. Nadler , Hai-Bo Yu

If dark matter has a large self-interaction scattering cross section, then interactions among dark-matter particles will drive galaxy and cluster halos to become spherical in their centers. Work in the past has used this effect to rule out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Annika H. G. Peter , Miguel Rocha , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

At early times dark matter has a thermal velocity dispersion of unknown amplitude which, for warm dark matter models, can influence the formation of nonlinear structure on observable scales. We propose a new scheme to simulate cosmologies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Jens Stücker , Oliver Hahn , Raul E. Angulo , Simon D. M. White

We perform high-resolution simulations of a MW-like galaxy in a self-interacting cold dark matter model with elastic cross section over mass of $1~\rm cm^2/g$ (SIDM) and compare to a model without self-interactions (CDM). We run our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Victor H. Robles , Tyler Kelley , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

According to the now strongly supported concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, galaxies may be grossly described as a luminous component embedded in a dark matter halo. The density profile of these mass dominating haloes may be determined by N -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , V. F. Cardone

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is an intriguing candidate alternative to the standard cold dark matter (CDM). The FDM model predicts that dark halos have characteristic core structures generated by the effect of quantum pressure, which is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Hiroki Kawai , Ayuki Kamada , Kohei Kamada , Naoki Yoshida

We study how the internal structure of dark halos is affected if Cold Dark Matter particles are assumed to have a large cross-section for elastic collisions. We identify a cluster halo in a large cosmological N-body simulation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Yoshida , V. Springel , S. D. M. White , G. Tormen

The increasing observational pressure on the standard cosmological model motivates analyses going beyond the paradigm of the collision-less cold dark matter (DM). Since the only clear evidence for the existence of DM is based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Sebastian Trojanowski

We study formation of solitons induced by counterflows of immiscible superfluids. Our setting is based on a quasi-one-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), composed of two immiscible components with large and small numbers of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Tsitoura , V. Achilleos , B. A. Malomed , D. Yan , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The balance of evidence indicates that individual galaxies and groups or clusters of galaxies are embedded in enormous distributions of cold, weakly interacting dark matter. These dark matter 'halos' provide the scaffolding for all luminous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 James E. Taylor
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