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We calculate the properties of a one-dimensional $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory in different Gauss law sectors, corresponding to different configurations of static charges set by the orientations of the gauge spins. Importantly, in quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Vaibhav Sharma , Erich J Mueller

In this paper we constructed a semi-realistic cosmological model in a dynamic domain wall framework. Our universe is considered to be a (3+1) dimensional dynamic domain wall in a higher dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Born-Infeld background.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Debaprasad Maity

Artificial gauge fields are versatile tools that allow to influence the dynamics of ultracold atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates. Here we discuss a method of artificial gauge field generation stemming from the evanescent fields of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Rashi Sachdeva , Thomas Busch

Experimental stirring of a toroidally trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at high temperature generates a disordered array of quantum vortices that decays via thermal dissipation to form a macroscopic persistent current [T. W. Neely em et al.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-08 S. J. Rooney , T. W. Neely , B. P. Anderson , A. S. Bradley

We investigate the dynamical instability of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with higher-order interactions immersed in an optical lattice with weak driving harmonic potential. For this, we compute both analytically and numerically a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Wamba , S. Sabari , K. Porsezian , A. Mohamadou , T. C. Kofané

The dynamics of quantized vortices in two-dimensional two-component miscible Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped by a box potential has been numerically studied using the Gross{ Pitaevskii model. We have discovered a novel phenomenon…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Junsik Han , Makoto Tsubota

We present a general approach for studying the dynamics of domain walls in biaxial ferromagnetic stripes with functionally graded Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). By engineering the spatial profile of the DMI parameter we propose…

The statistical mechanics of a system of non-relativistic charged particles in a constant magnetic field is discussed. The spatial dimension $D$ is arbitrary with $D\geq 3$ assumed. Calculations are presented from first principles using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guy B. Standen , David J. Toms

In a one-dimensional shallow optical lattice, in the presence of both cubic and quintic nonlinearity, a superfluid density wave is identified in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Interestingly, it ceases to exist when only one of these…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Priyam Das , Manan Vyas , Prasanta K Panigrahi

An inhomogeneous Kaluza-Klein compactification of a higher dimensional spacetime may give rise to an effective 4d spacetime with distinct domains having different sizes of the extra dimensions. The domains are separated by domain walls…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nelson De Leon , John Morris

We study the effect of an artificial gauge field on the zero temperature phase diagram of extended Bose Hubbard model, that describes ultra cold atoms in optical lattices with long range interaction using strong coupling perturbation theory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Rashi Sachdeva , Sankalpa Ghosh

We investigate the presence of domain walls in models described by three real scalar fields. We search for stable defect structures which minimize the energy of the static field configurations. We work out explict orbits in field space and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , C. Wotzasek

Domains walls and topological defects in ferroelectric materials have emerged as a powerful new paradigm for functional electronic devices including memory and logic. Similarly, wall interactions and dynamics underpin a broad range of…

We report a stable magnetic domain wall in a uniform ferromagnetic spin-1 condensate, characterized by the magnetization having a dark soliton profile with nonvanishing superfluid density. We find exact stationary solutions for a particular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Xiaoquan Yu , P. B. Blakie

The Coulombic effect on the stability range of the photo-excited electron gas on liquid helium is shown to favor formation of domains of different densities. Domains appear to eliminate or greatly reduce regions with negative conductivity.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Yuriy Monarkha

We theoretically study the coherent expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a confining impenetrable hard-wall potential. The nonlinear dynamics of the macroscopically coherent matter field results in rich and complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ruostekoski , B. Kneer , W. P. Schleich

We systematically construct vector solitary waves in harmonically trapped one-dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with unequal dispersion coefficients by a numerical continuation in chemical potentials from the respective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Wenlong Wang

We consider theoretically the problem of an artificial gauge potential applied to a cold atomic system of interacting neutral bosons in a tight-binding optical lattice. Using the Bose-Hubbard model, we show that an effective magnetic field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Stephen Powell , Ryan Barnett , Rajdeep Sensarma , Sankar Das Sarma

Our main interest is the evolution of domain walls of the Higgs field in the early Universe. The aim of this paper is to understand how dynamics of Higgs domain walls could be influenced by yet unknown interactions from beyond the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Tomasz Krajewski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki , Paweł Olszewski

We analyze effects of a random magnetic potential in a microfabricated waveguide for ultra-cold atoms. We find that the shape and position fluctuations of a current carrying wire induce strongly disordered potential that is quasiperiodic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daw-Wei Wang , Mikhail D. Lukin , Eugene Demler