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In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the integration of interpretable machine learning techniques has garnered significant attention, offering transparent and understandable insights crucial for informed clinical decision making. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jinzhi Shen , Ke Ma

Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, Generalised Additive Models (GAMs) have been successfully employed on numerous occasions to obtain vital data-driven insights. In this paper we further substantiate the success story of GAMs,…

The recent pandemic has underscored the importance of accurately diagnosing COVID-19 in hospital settings. A major challenge in this regard is differentiating COVID-19 from other respiratory illnesses based on chest X-rays, compounded by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-24 Rittika Adhikari , Christopher Settles

This study proposes a novel approach combining Multimodal Deep Learning with intrinsic eXplainable Artificial Intelligence techniques to predict pathological response in non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy.…

Time-to-event analysis is an important statistical tool for allocating clinical resources such as ICU beds. However, classical techniques like the Cox model cannot directly incorporate images due to their high dimensionality. We propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Michelle Shu , Richard Strong Bowen , Charles Herrmann , Gengmo Qi , Michele Santacatterina , Ramin Zabih

COVID-19 is a severe and acute viral disease that can cause symptoms consistent with pneumonia in which inflammation is caused in the alveolous regions of the lungs leading to a build-up of fluid and breathing difficulties. Thus, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Yinuo Wang , Juhyun Bae , Ka Ho Chow , Shenyang Chen , Shreyash Gupta

Despite significant improvements over the last few years, cloud-based healthcare applications continue to suffer from poor adoption due to their limitations in meeting stringent security, privacy, and quality of service requirements (such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Adnan Qayyum , Kashif Ahmad , Muhammad Ahtazaz Ahsan , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Junaid Qadir

COVID-19, due to its accelerated spread has brought in the need to use assistive tools for faster diagnosis in addition to typical lab swab testing. Chest X-Rays for COVID cases tend to show changes in the lungs such as ground glass…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Gayathiri Murugamoorthy , Naimul Khan

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a considerable impact on day-to-day life. Tackling the disease by providing the necessary resources to the affected is of paramount importance. However, estimation of the required resources is not a trivial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-11 Sai Vidyaranya Nuthalapati , Marcela Vizcaychipi , Pallav Shah , Piotr Chudzik , Chee Hau Leow , Paria Yousefi , Ahmed Selim , Keiran Tait , Ben Irving

The COVID-19 corona virus has claimed 4.1 million lives, as of July 24, 2021. A variety of machine learning models have been applied to related data to predict important factors such as the severity of the disease, infection rate and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Ananya Jana , Carlos D. Minacapelli , Vinod Rustgi , Dimitris Metaxas

Under the global pandemic of COVID-19, the use of artificial intelligence to analyze chest X-ray (CXR) image for COVID-19 diagnosis and patient triage is becoming important. Unfortunately, due to the emergent nature of the COVID-19…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Yujin Oh , Sangjoon Park , Jong Chul Ye

An active challenge in developing multimodal machine learning (ML) models for healthcare is handling missing modalities during training and deployment. As clinical datasets are inherently temporal and sparse in terms of modality presence,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Andrew Wang , Ellie Pavlick , Ritambhara Singh

COVID-19 is currently one the most life-threatening problems around the world. The fast and accurate detection of the COVID-19 infection is essential to identify, take better decisions and ensure treatment for the patients which will help…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-21 Md Zahangir Alom , M M Shaifur Rahman , Mst Shamima Nasrin , Tarek M. Taha , Vijayan K. Asari

Background: To assist policy makers in taking adequate decisions to stop the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, accurate forecasting of the disease propagation is of paramount importance. Materials and Methods: This paper presents a deep learning…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Ahmed Ben Said , Abdelkarim Erradi , Hussein Aly , Abdelmonem Mohamed

Detecting COVID-19 patients using Computed Tomography (CT) images of the lungs is an active area of research. Datasets of CT images from COVID-19 patients are becoming available. Deep learning (DL) solutions and in particular Convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Ridha Ouni , Haikel Alhichri

Motivation: Traditional image attribution methods struggle to satisfactorily explain predictions of neural networks. Prediction explanation is important, especially in medical imaging, for avoiding the unintended consequences of deploying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Joseph Paul Cohen , Rupert Brooks , Sovann En , Evan Zucker , Anuj Pareek , Matthew P. Lungren , Akshay Chaudhari

Social media content routinely incorporates multi-modal design to covey information and shape meanings, and sway interpretations toward desirable implications, but the choices and outcomes of using both texts and visual images have not been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Mesut Erhan Unal , Adriana Kovashka , Wen-Ting Chung , Yu-Ru Lin

We present an interpretable high-resolution spatio-temporal model to estimate COVID-19 deaths together with confirmed cases one-week ahead of the current time, at the county-level and weekly aggregated, in the United States. A notable…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-24 Shixiang Zhu , Alexander Bukharin , Liyan Xie , Mauricio Santillana , Shihao Yang , Yao Xie

In autonomous driving, transparency in the decision-making of perception models is critical, as even a single misperception can be catastrophic. Yet with multi-sensor inputs, it is difficult to determine how each modality contributes to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jaehyun Park , Konyul Park , Daehun Kim , Junseo Park , Jun Won Choi

The COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse effects on both physical and mental health. During this pandemic, numerous studies have focused on gaining insights into health-related perspectives from social media. In this study, our primary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Mahathir Mohammad Bishal , Md. Rakibul Hassan Chowdory , Anik Das , Muhammad Ashad Kabir