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Machine learning models of materials$^{1-5}$ accelerate discovery compared to ab initio methods: deep learning models now reproduce density functional theory (DFT)-calculated results at one hundred thousandths of the cost of DFT$^{6}$. To…

Topic modelling has been a successful technique for text analysis for almost twenty years. When topic modelling met deep neural networks, there emerged a new and increasingly popular research area, neural topic models, with over a hundred…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 He Zhao , Dinh Phung , Viet Huynh , Yuan Jin , Lan Du , Wray Buntine

Semi-supervised clustering is an very important topic in machine learning and computer vision. The key challenge of this problem is how to learn a metric, such that the instances sharing the same label are more likely close to each other on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Gang Chen

While machine learning and artificial intelligence have long been applied in networking research, the bulk of such works has focused on supervised learning. Recently there has been a rising trend of employing unsupervised machine learning…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Muhammad Usama , Junaid Qadir , Aunn Raza , Hunain Arif , Kok-Lim Alvin Yau , Yehia Elkhatib , Amir Hussain , Ala Al-Fuqaha

Supervised topic models are often sought to balance prediction quality and interpretability. However, when models are (inevitably) misspecified, standard approaches rarely deliver on both. We introduce a novel approach, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Jason Ren , Russell Kunes , Finale Doshi-Velez

The ever-increasing size of modern data sets combined with the difficulty of obtaining label information has made semi-supervised learning one of the problems of significant practical importance in modern data analysis. We revisit the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Diederik P. Kingma , Danilo J. Rezende , Shakir Mohamed , Max Welling

In this thesis, I explored the use of several machine learning techniques, including neural networks, simulation-based inference, and generative flow networks, on predicting CNTFETs performance, probing the conductivity properties of CNT…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Shulin Tan

We develop necessary and sufficient conditions and a novel provably consistent and efficient algorithm for discovering topics (latent factors) from observations (documents) that are realized from a probabilistic mixture of shared latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Weicong Ding , Prakash Ishwar , Venkatesh Saligrama

The goal of our research is to develop methods advancing automatic visual recognition. In order to predict the unique or multiple labels associated to an image, we study different kind of Deep Neural Networks architectures and methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Rémi Cadène , Nicolas Thome , Matthieu Cord

Interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to grow rapidly, hence it is crucial to support researchers and organisations in understanding where AI research is heading. In this study, we conducted a bibliometric analysis on 257K…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Alessandra Belfiore , Angelo Salatino , Francesco Osborne

Topic models have been extensively used to organize and interpret the contents of large, unstructured corpora of text documents. Although topic models often perform well on traditional training vs. test set evaluations, it is often the case…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Kelsey MacMillan , James D. Wilson

We present a set of novel neural supervised and unsupervised approaches for determining the readability of documents. In the unsupervised setting, we leverage neural language models, whereas in the supervised setting, three different neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Matej Martinc , Senja Pollak , Marko Robnik-Šikonja

Representation learning with small labeled data have emerged in many problems, since the success of deep neural networks often relies on the availability of a huge amount of labeled data that is expensive to collect. To address it, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Guo-Jun Qi , Jiebo Luo

The identification and classification of transitions in topological and microstructural regimes in pattern-forming processes are critical for understanding and fabricating microstructurally precise novel materials in many application…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Marcin Abram , Keith Burghardt , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan , Remi Dingreville

In this study, Cu-Cr composites were studied by nanoindentation. Arrays of indents were placed over large areas of the samples resulting in datasets consisting of several hundred measurements of Young's modulus and hardness at varying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Chen Zhang , Clémence Bos , Stefan Sandfeld , Ruth Schwaiger

We present algorithms for topic modeling based on the geometry of cross-document word-frequency patterns. This perspective gains significance under the so called separability condition. This is a condition on existence of novel-words that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-19 Weicong Ding , Mohammad H. Rohban , Prakash Ishwar , Venkatesh Saligrama

Semisupervised learning is a learning standard which deals with the study of how computers and natural systems such as human beings acquire knowledge in the presence of both labeled and unlabeled data. Semisupervised learning based methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 V. Jothi Prakash , Dr. L. M. Nithya

The deep learning field is growing rapidly as witnessed by the exponential growth of papers submitted to journals, conferences, and pre-print servers. To cope with the sheer number of papers, several text mining tools from natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Daehyun Cho , Christian Wallraven

We propose an unsupervised keyphrase extraction model that encodes topical information within a multipartite graph structure. Our model represents keyphrase candidates and topics in a single graph and exploits their mutually reinforcing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Florian Boudin

Over the past few years, we have seen fundamental breakthroughs in core problems in machine learning, largely driven by advances in deep neural networks. At the same time, the amount of data collected in a wide array of scientific domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Maithra Raghu , Eric Schmidt