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Transformer-based models have gained increasing popularity achieving state-of-the-art performance in many research fields including speech translation. However, Transformer's quadratic complexity with respect to the input sequence length…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Sara Papi , Marco Gaido , Matteo Negri , Marco Turchi

Most modern approaches in temporal action localization divide this problem into two parts: (i) short-term feature extraction and (ii) long-range temporal boundary localization. Due to the high GPU memory cost caused by processing long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Feng Cheng , Gedas Bertasius

Creating an essay based on a few given topics is a challenging NLP task. Although several effective methods for this problem, topic-to-essay generation, have appeared recently, there is still much room for improvement, especially in terms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Wang Qi , Rui Liu , Yuan Zuo , Yong Chen , Dell Zhang

Recommender systems often use text-side information to improve their predictions, especially in cold-start or zero-shot recommendation scenarios, where traditional collaborative filtering approaches cannot be used. Many approaches to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Vojtěch Vančura , Pavel Kordík , Milan Straka

Pretrained language models such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Recently, BERT has been adapted to the biomedical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Li Fang , Qingyu Chen , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Zhiyong Lu , Kai Wang

End-to-end models have gradually become the main technical stream for voice trigger, aiming to achieve an utmost prediction accuracy but with a small footprint. In present paper, we propose an end-to-end voice trigger framework, namely…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Zixing Zhang , Thorin Farnsworth , Senling Lin , Salah Karout

The deployment of transformer-based models on resource-constrained edge devices represents a critical challenge in enabling real-time artificial intelligence applications. This comprehensive survey examines lightweight transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Hema Hariharan Samson

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), which aims at measuring heart activities and physiological signals from facial video without any contact, has great potential in many applications (e.g., remote healthcare and affective computing). Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Zitong Yu , Yuming Shen , Jingang Shi , Hengshuang Zhao , Yawen Cui , Jiehua Zhang , Philip Torr , Guoying Zhao

An increasing number of sensors on mobile, Internet of things (IoT), and wearable devices generate time-series measurements of physical activities. Though access to the sensory data is critical to the success of many beneficial applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Mohammad Malekzadeh , Richard G. Clegg , Hamed Haddadi

Mobile devices have been manufactured and enhanced at growing rates in the past decades. While this growth has significantly evolved the capability of these devices, their security has been falling behind. This contrast in development…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Sara Kokal , Laura Pryor , Rushit Dave

In this paper, we propose four continuous authentication designs by using the characteristics of arm movements while individuals walk. The first design uses acceleration of arms captured by a smartwatch's accelerometer sensor, the second…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Rajesh Kumar , Vir V Phoha , Rahul Raina

Transformer-based large language models (LLM) have been widely used in language processing applications. However, due to the memory constraints of the devices, most of them restrict the context window. Even though recurrent models in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Zifan He , Yingqi Cao , Zongyue Qin , Neha Prakriya , Yizhou Sun , Jason Cong

Multi-dimensional time series data, such as matrix and tensor-variate time series, are increasingly prevalent in fields such as economics, finance, and climate science. Traditional Transformer models, though adept with sequential data, do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Linghang Kong , Elynn Chen , Yuzhou Chen , Yuefeng Han

Nowadays, there is a strong need to deploy the target speaker separation (TSS) model on mobile devices with a limitation of the model size and computational complexity. To better perform TSS for mobile voice communication, we first make a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Yuanyuan Bao , Yanze Xu , Na Xu , Wenjing Yang , Hongfeng Li , Shicong Li , Yongtao Jia , Fei Xiang , Jincheng He , Ming Li

This work introduces the Cleanformer, a streaming multichannel neural based enhancement frontend for automatic speech recognition (ASR). This model has a conformer-based architecture which takes as inputs a single channel each of raw and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-05 Joseph Caroselli , Arun Narayanan , Nathan Howard , Tom O'Malley

Transformers have become the dominant architecture across a wide range of domains, largely due to the effectiveness of multi-head attention in capturing diverse representation subspaces. However, standard multi-head attention activates all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Bilal Faye , Abdoulaye Mbaye , Hanane Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah

Analyzing keystroke dynamics (KD) for biometric verification has several advantages: it is among the most discriminative behavioral traits; keyboards are among the most common human-computer interfaces, being the primary means for users to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Giuseppe Stragapede , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Ruben Tolosana , Aythami Morales , Naser Damer , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Autonomous navigation in marine environments can be extremely challenging, especially in the presence of spatially varying flow disturbances and dynamic and static obstacles. In this work, we demonstrate that incorporating local flow field…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Ehsan Kazemi , Dechen Gao , Iman Soltani

The field of brainwave-based biometrics has gained attention for its potential to revolutionize user authentication through hands-free interaction, resistance to shoulder surfing, continuous authentication, and revocability. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

Many real-world applications require the prediction of long sequence time-series, such as electricity consumption planning. Long sequence time-series forecasting (LSTF) demands a high prediction capacity of the model, which is the ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Haoyi Zhou , Shanghang Zhang , Jieqi Peng , Shuai Zhang , Jianxin Li , Hui Xiong , Wancai Zhang