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Recently, machine learning-based semantic segmentation algorithms have demonstrated their potential to accurately segment regions and contours in medical images, allowing the precise location of anatomical structures and abnormalities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yifei Wang , Chuhong Zhu

Along with predictive performance and runtime speed, reliability is a key requirement for real-world semantic segmentation. Reliability encompasses robustness, predictive uncertainty and reduced bias. To improve reliability, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Gianni Franchi , Nacim Belkhir , Mai Lan Ha , Yufei Hu , Andrei Bursuc , Volker Blanz , Angela Yao

Data augmentation has been proven effective for training high-accuracy convolutional neural network classifiers by preventing overfitting. However, building deep neural networks in real-world scenarios requires not only high accuracy on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Zhenglin Huang , Xiaoan Bao , Na Zhang , Qingqi Zhang , Xiaomei Tu , Biao Wu , Xi Yang

We propose the first unified theoretical analysis of mixed sample data augmentation (MSDA), such as Mixup and CutMix. Our theoretical results show that regardless of the choice of the mixing strategy, MSDA behaves as a pixel-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Chanwoo Park , Sangdoo Yun , Sanghyuk Chun

Token merging has emerged as a new paradigm that can accelerate the inference of Vision Transformers (ViTs) without any retraining or fine-tuning. To push the frontier of training-free acceleration in ViTs, we improve token merging by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jung Hwan Heo , Seyedarmin Azizi , Arash Fayyazi , Massoud Pedram

One of the common and promising deep learning approaches used for medical image segmentation is transformers, as they can capture long-range dependencies among the pixels by utilizing self-attention. Despite being successful in medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Md Motiur Rahman , Shiva Shokouhmand , Smriti Bhatt , Miad Faezipour

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as state-of-the-art models for various vision tasks recently. However, their heavy computation costs remain daunting for resource-limited devices. To address this, researchers have dedicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ao Wang , Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Sicheng Zhao , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

While most continual learning methods focus on mitigating forgetting and improving accuracy, they often overlook the critical aspect of network calibration, despite its importance. Neural collapse, a phenomenon where last-layer features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Trung-Anh Dang , Vincent Nguyen , Ngoc-Son Vu , Christel Vrain

Due to the complexity of medical image acquisition and the difficulty of annotation, medical image datasets inevitably contain noise. Noisy data with wrong labels affects the robustness and generalization ability of deep neural networks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Junlin Hou , Jilan Xu , Rui Feng , Hao Chen

The conventional success of textual classification relies on annotated data, and the new paradigm of pre-trained language models (PLMs) still requires a few labeled data for downstream tasks. However, in real-world applications, label noise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Dan Qiao , Chenchen Dai , Yuyang Ding , Juntao Li , Qiang Chen , Wenliang Chen , Min Zhang

Deep learning models in medical image analysis often struggle with generalizability across domains and demographic groups due to data heterogeneity and scarcity. Traditional augmentation improves robustness, but fails under substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Sebastian Doerrich , Francesco Di Salvo , Jonas Alle , Christian Ledig

Since the development of self-supervised visual representation learning from contrastive learning to masked image modeling (MIM), there is no significant difference in essence, that is, how to design proper pretext tasks for vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Kun Yi , Yixiao Ge , Xiaotong Li , Shusheng Yang , Dian Li , Jianping Wu , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie

Vision Transformers (ViTs) can learn strong image-level representations while their patch representations become less effective for dense prediction during prolonged training. We revisit this dense degradation phenomenon and argue that it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Linxiang Su

The input tokens to Vision Transformers carry little semantic meaning as they are defined as regular equal-sized patches of the input image, regardless of its content. However, processing uniform background areas of an image should not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Jakob Drachmann Havtorn , Amelie Royer , Tijmen Blankevoort , Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi

Vision transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in a variety of vision tasks. Despite their promising capabilities, training a ViT requires a large amount of diverse data. Several studies empirically found that using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Bum Jun Kim , Sang Woo Kim

Existing multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) methods often fail to preserve the uncertain transition region and detect small focus areas within large defocused regions accurately. To address this issue, this study proposes a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Xilai Li , Xiaosong Li , Haishu Tan , Jinyang Li

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved remarkable success in various computer vision tasks. However, ViTs have a huge computational cost due to their inherent reliance on multi-head self-attention (MHSA), prompting efforts to accelerate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Seungdong Yoa , Seungjun Lee , Hyeseung Cho , Bumsoo Kim , Woohyung Lim

State-of-the-art video action classifiers often suffer from overfitting. They tend to be biased towards specific objects and scene cues, rather than the foreground action content, leading to sub-optimal generalization performances. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Sangdoo Yun , Seong Joon Oh , Byeongho Heo , Dongyoon Han , Jinhyung Kim

Mixup style data augmentation algorithms have been widely adopted in various tasks as implicit network regularization on representation learning to improve model generalization, which can be achieved by a linear interpolation of labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Kangjun Liu , Ke Chen , Lihua Guo , Yaowei Wang , Kui Jia

A novel multi-focus image fusion algorithm performed in spatial domain based on similarity characteristics is proposed incorporating with region segmentation. In this paper, a new similarity measure is developed based on the structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ya-Qiong Zhang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li