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Cell polarity and movement are fundamental to many biological functions. Experimental and theoretically studies have indicated that interactions of certain proteins lead to the cell polarization which plays a key role in controlling the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-12 Shuang Liu , Li-Tien Cheng , Bo Li

Dynamical systems running on the top of complex networks has been extensively investigated for decades. But this topic still remains among the most relevant issues in complex network theory due to its range of applicability. The contact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Angélica S. Mata

We present a theory of cultural evolution based upon a renormalization group scheme. We consider rational but cognitively limited agents who optimize their decision making process by iteratively updating and refining the mental…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gabor Fath , Miklos Sarvary

We study a simple reaction-diffusion population model [proposed by A. Windus and H. J. Jensen, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40, 2287 (2007)] on scale-free networks. In the case of fully random diffusion, the network topology cannot affect the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 An-Cai Wu , Xin-Jian Xu , J. F. F. Mendes , Ying-Hai Wang

This paper considers the problem of the bearing-based formation control with disturbance rejection for a group of agents under the leader-follower structure. The disturbances are in the form of a trigonometric polynomial with arbitrary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-30 Haoshu Cheng , Jie Huang

Moral Foundations Theory proposes that individuals with conflicting political views base their behavior on different principles chosen from a small group of universal moral foundations. This study proposes using a set of widely accepted…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Ruben Interian

When complex systems are driven to extinction by some external factor, their non-stationary dynamics can present an intermittent behaviour between relative tranquility and burst of activity whose consequences are often catastrophic. To…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Juan V Escobar , Isaac Pérez Castillo

Using Monte Carlo simulations we study two-dimensional prey-predator systems. Measuring the variance of densities of prey and predators on the triangular lattice and on the lattice with eight neighbours, we conclude that temporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Małgorzata Kowalik , Adam Lipowski , Antonio L. Ferreira

Models of social diffusion reflect processes of how new products, ideas or behaviors are adopted in a population. These models typically lead to a continuous or a discontinuous phase transition of the number of adopters as a function of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Paula Tuzón , Juan Fernández-Gracia , Víctor M. Eguíluz

Emergence and emergent behaviors are often defined as cases where changes in local interactions between agents at a lower level effectively changes what occurs in the higher level of the system (i.e., the whole swarm) and its properties.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Ricardo Vega , Connor Mattson , Daniel S. Brown , Cameron Nowzari

We present a simple model for describing the dynamics of the interaction between a homogeneous population or society, and the natural resources and reserves that the society needs for its survival. The model is formulated in terms of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Basil Grammaticos , Ralph Willox , Junkichi Satsuma

Control of complex turbulent dynamical systems involving strong nonlinearity and high degrees of internal instability is an important topic in practice. Different from traditional methods for controlling individual trajectories, controlling…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-31 Jeffrey Covington , Di Qi , Nan Chen

The robust disturbance rejection controller has been the subject of intensive research due to its undeniable importance for automation. Modern control theory tends to use model-based approaches versus model-free approaches, especially when…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Atta Oveisi

We define and study a class of resources allocation processes where $gN$ agents, by repeatedly visiting $N$ resources, try to converge to optimal configuration where each resource is occupied by at most one agent. The process exhibits a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Asim Ghosh , Daniele De Martino , Arnab Chatterjee , Matteo Marsili , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

The neutron population in a prototype model of nuclear reactor can be described in terms of a collection of particles confined in a box and undergoing three key random mechanisms: diffusion, reproduction due to fissions, and death due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Clélia de Mulatier , Eric Dumonteil , Alberto Rosso , Andrea Zoia

Emotional disorders and psychological flourishing are the result of complex interactions between positive and negative affects that depend on external events and the subject's internal representations. Based on psychological data, we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-05-19 Jonathan Touboul , Alberto Romagnoni , Robert Schwartz

Keeping in view applications to numerical simulations of the evolution of a nuclear reactor core around criticality, we use a general mathematical framework for describing the evolutions of multiplicative processes (processes involving…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Bernard Gaveau , Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Jacques Maillard , Jorge Silva

Diffusion processes are instrumental to describe the movement of a continuous quantity in a generic network of interacting agents. Here, we present a probabilistic framework for diffusion in networks and propose to classify agent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Matthias Wildemeersch , Tony Q. S. Quek

In multicellular organisms, several cell states coexist. For determining each cell type, cell-cell interactions are often essential, in addition to intracellular gene expression dynamics. Based on dynamical systems theory, we propose a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-12-05 Akihiko Nakajima , Kunihiko Kaneko

A broad class of systems, including ecological, epidemiological, and sociological ones, are characterized by populations of individuals assigned to specific categories, e.g., a chemical species, an opinion or an epidemic state, that are…

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