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For the calorimetric determination of the primary energy of extensive air showers, measured by fluorescence telescopes, a precise knowledge of the conversion factor (fluorescence yield) between the deposited energy in the atmosphere and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Tilo Waldenmaier , Johannes Blümer , Hans Klages

Near-field thermophotovoltaic systems functioning at 400$\sim$900~K based on graphene-hexagonal-boron-nitride heterostructures and thin-film InSb $p$-$n$ junctions are investigated theoretically. The performances of two near-field systems…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Rongqian Wang , Jincheng Lu , Jian-Hua Jiang

We have developed a non-collective Thomson scattering diagnostic for measurements of electron density and temperature on the Large Plasma Device. A triple grating spectrometer with a tunable notch filter is used to discriminate the faint…

The radio continuum spectra of pulsars (PSRs) exhibit a wide variety of shapes, that are interpreted as pure and broken power laws, power laws with turnovers or cut-offs, and logarithmic-parabolic profiles. A notable fraction of these have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Mario G. Abadi , Gabriela Castelletti , Namir E. Kassim

Characterising the large-scale structure and plasma properties of the inner corona is crucial to understand the source and subsequent expansion of the solar wind and related space weather effects. Here we apply a new coronal rotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Huw Morgan , Anthony C. Cook

We report the diffusion of water molecules confined in the pores of folded silica materials (FSM-12 with average pore diameter of $\sim$ 16 \AA), measured by means of quasielastic neutron scattering using the cold neutron chopper…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. O. Diallo , E. Mamontov , A. Podlesnyak , G. Ehlers , N. Wada , S. Inagaki , Y. Fukushima

We describe the design and current performance of the high-flux backscattering spectrometer located at the NIST Center for Neutron Research. The design incorporates several state-of-the-art neutron optical devices to achieve the highest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Meyer , R. M. Dimeo , P. M. Gehring , D. A. Neumann

We present a novel method for implementing massive neutrinos in N-body simulations. Instead of sampling the neutrino velocity distribution by individual point particles we take neutrino free-streaming into account by treating it as an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugbølle , Christian Schultz

A discharge of nitrogen gas, as created in a microwave-induced plasma, exhibits a very dense molecular emission line spectrum. Emission spectra of this kind could serve as wavelength calibrators for high-resolution astrophysical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-07 A. Boesch , A. Reiners

By use of the high-resolution spectral data and the broadband imaging obtained with the Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory on 2013 June 6, the spectra of three typical photospheric bright points (PBPs) have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Q. Hao , C. Fang , M. D. Ding , Z. Li , W. Cao

Through synthetic observations of a hydrodynamical simulation of an evolving star-forming region, we assess how the choice of observational techniques affects the measurements of properties which trace star formation. Testing and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Christine M. Koepferl , Thomas P. Robitaille , James E. Dale , Francesco Biscani

Calculations are reported on the rotation-vibration energy levels of the arsine molecule with associated transition intensities. A potential energy surface (PES) obtained from \textit{ab initio} electronic structure calculations is refined…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Phillip A. Coles , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Richard P. Kovacich , James Hobby , Jonathan Tennyson

We analyze the experimental data on inelastic neutron scattering by a thin ~5-atomic-layer film of liquid helium at three different temperatures: T=0.4K, 0.98K and 1.3K. These data were partially published previously, but here we present…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 P. D. Grigoriev , A. D. Grigoriev , A. M. Dyugaev

Despite being one of the weakest dimers in nature, low-spectral-resolution Voyager/IRIS observations revealed the presence of (H$_2$)$_2$ dimers on Jupiter and Saturn in the 1980s. However, the collision-induced H$_2$-H$_2$ opacity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 L. N. Fletcher , M. Gustafsson , G. S. Orton

We report the development of a reactive sputtering process for high $T_\mathrm{c}$ NbN films with high normal-state resistivity, tailored for kinetic inductance parametric amplifiers. The process includes precise control to ensure full…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , Christopher Thomas

Streamer discharges are the primary mode of electric breakdown of air in lightning and high voltage technology. Streamer channels branch many times, which determines the developing tree-like discharge structure. Understanding these branched…

The SPIDER experiment, part of the Neutral Beam Test Facility (NBTF) at Consorzio RFX (Padua, Italy), is the prototype of the negative ion source for the ITER neutral beam injectors; the source is coupled to a 100 kV three-grid acceleration…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 M. Barbisan , B. Zaniol , R. Pasqualotto , G. Serianni , M. Ugoletti

This project explores the design and development of a transition edge sensor (TES) spectrometer for resonant soft X- ray scattering (RSXS) measurements developed in collaboration between Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) and the National…

Room temperature Terahertz stimulated emission and population inversion in optically pumped graphene is reported. We experimentally observe fast relaxation and relatively slow recombination dynamics of photogenerated electrons/holes in an…

Branching is an essential element of streamer discharge dynamics but today it is understood only qualitatively. The variability and irregularity observed in branched streamer trees suggest that stochastic terms are relevant for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 A. Luque , U. Ebert