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Refactoring is a critical task in software maintenance, and is usually performed to enforce better design and coding practices, while coping with design defects. The Extract Method refactoring is widely used for merging duplicate code…

Dependency updates often cause compilation errors when new dependency versions introduce changes that are incompatible with existing client code. Fixing breaking dependency updates is notoriously hard, as their root cause can be hidden deep…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Frank Reyes , Benoit Baudry , Martin Monperrus

Program developers spend significant time on optimizing and tuning programs. During this iterative process, they apply optimizations, analyze the resulting code, and modify the compilation until they are satisfied. Understanding what the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Sabin Devkota , Pascal Aschwanden , Adam Kunen , Matthew Legendre , Katherine E. Isaacs

Commit Classification (CC) is an important task in software maintenance, which helps software developers classify code changes into different types according to their nature and purpose. It allows developers to understand better how their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Jiajun Tong , Zhixiao Wang , Xiaobin Rui

Over the past fifty years, numerous software defect prediction (SDP) approaches have been proposed. However, the ability to explain why predictors make certain predictions remains limited. Explainable SDP has emerged as a promising solution…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Guifang Xu , Zhiling Zhu , Xingcheng Guo , Wei Wang

Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD) is a metaphorical concept to describe the self-documented addition of technical debt to a software project in the form of source code comments. SATD can linger in projects and degrade source-code quality,…

Just-in-Time software defect prediction (JIT-SDP) plays a critical role in prioritizing risky code changes during code review and continuous integration. However, existing datasets often suffer from noisy labels and low precision in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Doha Nam , Taehyoun Kim , Duksan Ryu , Jongmoon Baik

Designing effective debt collection systems is crucial for improving operational efficiency and reducing costs in the financial industry. However, the challenges of maintaining script diversity, contextual relevance, and coherence make this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Jiaming Luo , Weiyi Luo , Guoqing Sun , Mengchen Zhu , Haifeng Tang , Kunyao Lan , Mengyue Wu , Kenny Q. Zhu

Data augmentation techniques apply transformations to existing texts to generate additional data. The transformations may produce low-quality texts, where the meaning of the text is changed and the text may even be mangled beyond human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Hong Jin Kang , Fabrice Harel-Canada , Muhammad Ali Gulzar , Violet Peng , Miryung Kim

A concern can be characterized as a developer's intent behind a piece of code, often not explicitly captured in it. We discuss a technique of recording concerns using source code annotations (concern annotations). Using two studies and two…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Matúš Sulír , Milan Nosáľ , Jaroslav Porubän

Code editing is essential in evolving software development. Many automated code editing tools have been proposed that leverage both Information Retrieval-based techniques and Machine Learning-based code generation and code editing models.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Changshu Liu , Pelin Cetin , Yogesh Patodia , Saikat Chakraborty , Yangruibo Ding , Baishakhi Ray

Background: Developers spend a lot of their time on understanding source code. Static code analysis tools can draw attention to code that is difficult for developers to understand. However, most of the findings are based on non-validated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Marvin Muñoz Barón , Marvin Wyrich , Stefan Wagner

When changing code, developers sometimes neglect updating the related comments, bringing inconsistent or outdated comments. These comments increase the cost of program understanding and greatly reduce software maintainability. Researchers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Hongquan Zhu , Xincheng He , Lei Xu

Professional software developers spend a significant amount of time fixing builds, but this has received little attention as a problem in automatic program repair. We present a new deep learning architecture, called Graph2Diff, for…

Technical debt (TD) describes the additional costs that emerge when developers have opted for a quick and easy solution to a problem, rather than a more effective and well-designed, but time-consuming approach. Self-Admitted Technical Debts…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Nam Le Hai , Anh M. T. Bui , Phuong T. Nguyen , Davide Di Ruscio , Rick Kazman

Computer programs often behave differently under different compilers or in different computing environments. Relative debugging is a collection of techniques by which these differences are analysed. Differences may arise because of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 John Collins , Brian Farrimond , David Flower , Mark Anderson , David Gill

Many software analysis methods have come to rely on machine learning approaches. Code segmentation - the process of decomposing source code into meaningful blocks - can augment these methods by featurizing code, reducing noise, and limiting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Jacob Dormuth , Ben Gelman , Jessica Moore , David Slater

Code comments serve a crucial role in software development for documenting functionality, clarifying design choices, and assisting with issue tracking. They capture developers' insights about the surrounding source code, serving as an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Thomas Borsani , Andrea Rosani , Giuseppe Di Fatta

Code localization is a fundamental challenge in repository-level software engineering tasks such as bug fixing. While existing methods equip language agents with comprehensive tools/interfaces to fetch information from the repository, they…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Boshi Wang , Weijian Xu , Yunsheng Li , Mei Gao , Yujia Xie , Huan Sun , Dongdong Chen

Automated code generation remains a persistent challenge in software engineering, as conventional multi-agent frameworks are often constrained by static planning, isolated execution, high computational overhead, and limited adaptability to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Duy Tung Doan , Quang Huy Phung , Dzung Nguyen , Khac-Hoai Nam Bui