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Instruction tuning is an important step in making language models useful for direct user interaction. However, the legal domain is underrepresented in typical instruction datasets (e.g., only 10 out of 1600+ tasks in…

Instruction tuning has significantly advanced large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, enabling them to align with human instructions across diverse tasks. However, progress in open vision-language models (VLMs) has been limited due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Lei Li , Yuwei Yin , Shicheng Li , Liang Chen , Peiyi Wang , Shuhuai Ren , Mukai Li , Yazheng Yang , Jingjing Xu , Xu Sun , Lingpeng Kong , Qi Liu

The purpose of instruction tuning is enabling zero-shot performance, but instruction tuning has also been shown to improve chain-of-thought reasoning and value alignment (Si et al., 2023). Here we consider the impact on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Constanza Fierro , Jiaang Li , Anders Søgaard

Multimodal instruction tuning has proven to be an effective strategy for achieving zero-shot generalization by fine-tuning pre-trained Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) with instruction-following data. However, as the scale of LMMs continues…

Instruction tuning enhances large language models (LLMs) by aligning them with human preferences across diverse tasks. Traditional approaches to create instruction tuning datasets face serious challenges for low-resource languages due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Abdullatif Köksal , Marion Thaler , Ayyoob Imani , Ahmet Üstün , Anna Korhonen , Hinrich Schütze

Instruction tuning (IT) is widely used to teach pretrained large language models (LLMs) to follow arbitrary instructions, but is under-studied in multilingual settings. In this work, we conduct a systematic study of zero-shot cross-lingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Nadezhda Chirkova , Vassilina Nikoulina

Training language models to learn from human instructions for zero-shot cross-task generalization has attracted much attention in NLP communities. Recently, instruction tuning (IT), which fine-tunes a pre-trained language model on a massive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Yuxian Gu , Pei Ke , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang

Instruction tuning has been attracting much attention to achieve generalization ability across a wide variety of tasks. Although various types of instructions have been manually created for instruction tuning, it is still unclear what kind…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Masaru Isonuma , Junichiro Mori , Ichiro Sakata

This paper studies zero-shot cross-lingual transfer of vision-language models. Specifically, we focus on multilingual text-to-video search and propose a Transformer-based model that learns contextualized multilingual multimodal embeddings.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Po-Yao Huang , Mandela Patrick , Junjie Hu , Graham Neubig , Florian Metze , Alexander Hauptmann

With increasing scale, large language models demonstrate both quantitative improvement and new qualitative capabilities, especially as zero-shot learners, like GPT-3. However, these results rely heavily on delicate prompt design and large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jingjing Xu , Qingxiu Dong , Hongyi Liu , Lei Li

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) exhibit remarkable multi-tasking ability by learning mixed instruction datasets. However, novel tasks would be encountered sequentially in dynamic world, which urges for equipping LMMs with multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Fanhu Zeng , Fei Zhu , Haiyang Guo , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

Instruction Tuning involves finetuning a language model on a collection of instruction-formatted datasets in order to enhance the generalizability of the model to unseen tasks. Studies have shown the importance of balancing different task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 H S V N S Kowndinya Renduchintala , Sumit Bhatia , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Text language models have shown remarkable zero-shot capability in generalizing to unseen tasks when provided with well-formulated instructions. However, existing studies in speech processing primarily focus on limited or specific tasks.…

Pre-trained large language models can efficiently interpolate human-written prompts in a natural way. Multitask prompted learning can help generalization through a diverse set of tasks at once, thus enhancing the potential for more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 M Saiful Bari , Aston Zhang , Shuai Zheng , Xingjian Shi , Yi Zhu , Shafiq Joty , Mu Li

Instruction tuning -- tuning large language models on instruction-output pairs -- is a promising technique for making models better adapted to the real world. Yet, the key factors driving the model's capability to understand and follow…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Dylan Zhang , Justin Wang , Francois Charton

Fine-tuning language models on tasks with instructions has demonstrated potential in facilitating zero-shot generalization to unseen tasks. In this paper, we introduce a straightforward yet effective method for enhancing instruction tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Qian Liu , Fan Zhou , Zhengbao Jiang , Longxu Dou , Min Lin

Learning what to share between tasks has been a topic of great importance recently, as strategic sharing of knowledge has been shown to improve downstream task performance. This is particularly important for multilingual applications, as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Giannis Bekoulis , Johannes Bjerva , Isabelle Augenstein

Large vision language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide range of tasks. These capabilities largely stem from visual instruction tuning, which fine-tunes models on datasets consisting of curated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Myeongkyun Kang , Soopil Kim , Xiaoxiao Li , Sang Hyun Park

Multitask prompted finetuning (MTF) has been shown to help large language models generalize to new tasks in a zero-shot setting, but so far explorations of MTF have focused on English data and models. We apply MTF to the pretrained…

Prompt tuning is a parameter-efficient approach to adapting pre-trained language models to downstream tasks. Although prompt tuning has been shown to match the performance of full model tuning when training data is sufficient, it tends to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Tianxiang Sun , Zhengfu He , Qin Zhu , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang