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相关论文: DISCO: Distilling Counterfactuals with Large Langu…

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Inspired by the idea of Positive-incentive Noise (Pi-Noise or $\pi$-Noise) that aims at learning the reliable noise beneficial to tasks, we scientifically investigate the connection between contrastive learning and $\pi$-noise in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Hongyuan Zhang , Yanchen Xu , Sida Huang , Xuelong Li

In this study, we delve into the realm of counterfactual reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Our primary objective is to cultivate the counterfactual thought processes within LLMs and rigorously assess these processes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Yinya Huang , Ruixin Hong , Hongming Zhang , Wei Shao , Zhicheng Yang , Dong Yu , Changshui Zhang , Xiaodan Liang , Linqi Song

Many natural language processing tasks can be modeled into structured prediction and solved as a search problem. In this paper, we distill an ensemble of multiple models trained with different initialization into a single model. In addition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Yijia Liu , Wanxiang Che , Huaipeng Zhao , Bing Qin , Ting Liu

The limited scale of annotated data constraints existing context-dependent text-to-SQL models because of the complexity of labeling. The data augmentation method is a commonly used method to solve this problem. However, the data generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Dingzirui Wang , Longxu Dou , Wanxiang Che

With growing attention to tabular data these days, the attempt to apply a synthetic table to various tasks has been expanded toward various scenarios. Owing to the recent advances in generative modeling, fake data generated by tabular data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Chaejeong Lee , Jayoung Kim , Noseong Park

Distilling large language models (LLMs) typically involves transferring the teacher model's responses through supervised fine-tuning (SFT). However, this approach neglects the potential to distill both data (output content) and reward…

Counterfactuals refer to minimally edited inputs that cause a model's prediction to change, serving as a promising approach to explaining the model's behavior. Large language models (LLMs) excel at generating English counterfactuals and…

Recently, the proliferation of increasingly realistic synthetic images generated by various generative adversarial networks has increased the risk of misuse. Consequently, there is a pressing need to develop a generalizable detector for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Chuangchuang Tan , Ping Liu , RenShuai Tao , Huan Liu , Yao Zhao , Baoyuan Wu , Yunchao Wei

Data-free knowledge distillation~(DFKD) is an effective manner to solve model compression and transmission restrictions while retaining privacy protection, which has attracted extensive attention in recent years. Currently, the majority of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Renrong Shao , Wei Zhang , Jun wang

Prior work on English monolingual retrieval has shown that a cross-encoder trained using a large number of relevance judgments for query-document pairs can be used as a teacher to train more efficient, but similarly effective, dual-encoder…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Eugene Yang , Dawn Lawrie , James Mayfield , Douglas W. Oard , Scott Miller

Data-free knowledge distillation (DFKD) has emerged as a pivotal technique in the domain of model compression, substantially reducing the dependency on the original training data. Nonetheless, conventional DFKD methods that employ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Muquan Li , Dongyang Zhang , Tao He , Xiurui Xie , Yuan-Fang Li , Ke Qin

Counterfactual generation lies at the core of various machine learning tasks, including image translation and controllable text generation. This generation process usually requires the identification of the disentangled latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Hanqi Yan , Lingjing Kong , Lin Gui , Yuejie Chi , Eric Xing , Yulan He , Kun Zhang

Knowledge distillation (KD) has been widely used to transfer knowledge from large, accurate models (teachers) to smaller, efficient ones (students). Recent methods have explored enforcing consistency by incorporating causal interpretations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Nikolaos Giakoumoglou , Tania Stathaki

Recent work has framed constrained text generation with autoregressive language models as a probabilistic inference problem. Among these, Zhao et al. (2024) introduced a promising approach based on twisted Sequential Monte Carlo, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Sooyeon Kim , Giung Nam , Byoungwoo Park , Juho Lee

The decompose-then-verify strategy for verification of Large Language Model (LLM) generations decomposes claims that are then independently verified. Decontextualization augments text (claims) to ensure it can be verified outside of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Miriam Wanner , Benjamin Van Durme , Mark Dredze

With the rise of deep learning, large datasets and complex models have become common, requiring significant computing power. To address this, data distillation has emerged as a technique to quickly train models with lower memory and time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Shivam Sahni , Harsh Patel

News recommendation plays a critical role in online news platforms by helping users discover relevant content. Cross-domain news recommendation further requires inferring user's underlying information needs from heterogeneous signals that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Mengdan Zhu , Yufan Zhao , Tao Di , Yulan Yan , Liang Zhao

Recent advancements in generative AI have introduced novel prospects and practical implementations. Especially diffusion models show their strength in generating diverse and, at the same time, realistic features, positioning them well for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Franz Motzkus , Christian Hellert , Ute Schmid

Despite alarm over the reliance of machine learning systems on so-called spurious patterns, the term lacks coherent meaning in standard statistical frameworks. However, the language of causality offers clarity: spurious associations are due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Divyansh Kaushik , Eduard Hovy , Zachary C. Lipton

Knowledge Distillation (KD) aims to transfer knowledge from a large teacher model to a smaller student model. While contrastive learning has shown promise in self-supervised learning by creating discriminative representations, its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Nikolaos Giakoumoglou , Tania Stathaki