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The hyperfine 21-cm transition of neutral hydrogen from the early Universe ($z>5$) is a sensitive probe of the formation and evolution of the first luminous sources. Using the Fisher matrix formalism we explore the complex and degenerate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Sreedhar Balu , Bradley Greig , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We introduce a powerful semi-numeric modeling tool, 21cmFAST, designed to efficiently simulate the cosmological 21-cm signal. Our code generates 3D realizations of evolved density, ionization, peculiar velocity, and spin temperature fields,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andrei Mesinger , Steven Furlanetto , Renyue Cen

We study the information content of summary statistics built from the multi-scale topology of large-scale structures on primordial non-Gaussianity of the local and equilateral type. We use halo catalogs generated from numerical N-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Matteo Biagetti , Juan Calles , Lina Castiblanco , Alex Cole , Jorge Noreña

The detection of the 21-cm signal at $z\gtrsim6$ will reveal insights into the properties of the first galaxies responsible for driving reionisation. To extract this information, we perform parameter inference which requires embedding 3D…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Bradley Greig , David Prelogović , Jordan Mirocha , Yuxiang Qin , Yuan-Sen Ting , Andrei Mesinger

Investigating the properties of the first stars in the universe is essential, yet it remains an open question. One way to explore these stars is by examining their effects on the surrounding gas during the epoch of reionization. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Sho Ukai , Hayato Shimabukuro , Kenji Hasegawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki

The Fisher matrix formalism has in recent times become the standard method for predicting the precision with which various cosmological parameters can be extracted from future data. This approach is fast, and generally returns accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laurence Perotto , Julien Lesgourgues , Steen Hannestad , Huitzu Tu , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The cosmic 21-cm signal will bring data-driven advances to studies of the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Radio telescopes such as the SKA will eventually map the HI fluctuations over the first billion years - the majority…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 David Prelogović , Andrei Mesinger

We introduce 21CMMC: a parallelized, Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis tool, incorporating the epoch of reionization (EoR) seminumerical simulation 21CMFAST. 21CMMC estimates astrophysical parameter constraints from 21 cm EoR experiments,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger

The 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is a sensitive probe of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) and Cosmic Dawn. Currently operating radio telescopes have ushered in a data-driven era of 21-cm cosmology, providing the first constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Raul Monsalve

The cosmic 21 cm signal is set to revolutionise our understanding of the early Universe, allowing us to probe the 3D temperature and ionisation structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). It will open a window onto the unseen first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger

The properties of the first galaxies, expected to drive the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), are encoded in the 3D structure of the cosmic 21-cm signal. Parameter inference from upcoming 21-cm observations promises to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Jaehong Park , Andrei Mesinger , Bradley Greig , Nicolas Gillet

The early star-forming Universe is still poorly constrained, with the properties of high-redshift stars, the first heating sources, and reionization highly uncertain. This leaves observers planning 21-cm experiments with little theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Matan Lotem

The thermal history of the intergalactic medium is full of extremely useful data in the field of astrophysics and cosmology. In other words, by examining this environment in different redshifts, the effects of cosmology and astrophysics can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 S. Mobina Hosseini , Bahareh Soleimanpour Salmasi , Seyed Sajad Tabasi , Javad T. Firouzjaee

New observations over the next few years of the emission of distant objects will help unfold the chapter in cosmic history around the era of the first galaxies. These observations will use the neutral hydrogen emission or absorption at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Smadar Naoz , Rennan Barkana

The formation of the first stars and the subsequent population of X-ray binaries represents a fundamental transition in the state of the Universe as it evolves from near homogeneity to being abundant in collapsed structures such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 T. Gessey-Jones , N. S. Sartorio , H. T. J. Bevins , A. Fialkov , W. J. Handley , E. de Lera Acedo , G. M. Mirouh , R. G. Izzard , R. Barkana

The 21 cm signal contains a wealth of information about the formation of the first stars and the reionization of the intergalactic medium during the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and Epoch of Reionization (EoR). The timing of these important milestones…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Nadia Cooper , Carina Norregaard , Romain Meriot , Jonathan R. Pritchard

The redshifted 21cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is expected to provide unprecedented insights into early Universe astrophysics and cosmology. Here we explore how dark matter can heat the intergalactic medium before the first galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Gaétan Facchinetti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Yuxiang Qin , Andrei Mesinger

Understanding the epochs of cosmic dawn and reionisation requires us to leverage multi-wavelength and multi-tracer observations, with each dataset providing a complimentary piece of the puzzle. To interpret such data, we update the public…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 James E. Davies , Andrei Mesinger , Steven Murray

An observational program focused on the high redshift ($2<z<6$) Universe has the opportunity to dramatically improve over upcoming LSS and CMB surveys on measurements of both the standard cosmological model and its extensions. Using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Noah Sailer , Emanuele Castorina , Simone Ferraro , Martin White

Considerable observational efforts are being dedicated to measuring the sky-averaged (global) 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization. Deriving observational constraints on the astrophysics of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Christian H. Bye , Stephen K. N. Portillo , Anastasia Fialkov
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