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We study the effect of persistence of engagement on learning in a stochastic multi-armed bandit setting. In advertising and recommendation systems, repetition effect includes a wear-in period, where the user's propensity to reward the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Priyank Agrawal , Theja Tulabandhula

Contextual bandit algorithms are extremely popular and widely used in recommendation systems to provide online personalised recommendations. A recurrent assumption is the stationarity of the reward function, which is rather unrealistic in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-29 Giuseppe Di Benedetto , Vito Bellini , Giovanni Zappella

Language model-based instruction-following systems have lately shown increasing performance on many benchmark tasks, demonstrating the capability of adapting to a broad variety of instructions. However, such systems are often not designed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Rahul Nadkarni , Yizhong Wang , Noah A. Smith

The ubiquitous nature of chatbots and their interaction with users generate an enormous amount of data. Can we improve chatbots using this data? A self-feeding chatbot improves itself by asking natural language feedback when a user is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar , Kun Ni , Siva Reddy

Response timing judgment is a critical component of interactive speech agents. Although there exists substantial prior work on turn modeling and voice wake-up, there is a lack of research on response timing judgments continuously aligned…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zihong He , Hai-Ning Liang , Chen Liang

Reinforcement learning has the potential to automate the acquisition of behavior in complex settings, but in order for it to be successfully deployed, a number of practical challenges must be addressed. First, in real world settings, when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Kelvin Xu , Siddharth Verma , Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine

The staggering feats of AI systems have brought to attention the topic of AI Alignment: aligning a "superintelligent" AI agent's actions with humanity's interests. Many existing frameworks/algorithms in alignment study the problem on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Hong Jun Jeon , Benjamin Van Roy

Multi-action dialog policy, which generates multiple atomic dialog actions per turn, has been widely applied in task-oriented dialog systems to provide expressive and efficient system responses. Existing policy models usually imitate action…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Shuo Zhang , Junzhou Zhao , Pinghui Wang , Tianxiang Wang , Zi Liang , Jing Tao , Yi Huang , Junlan Feng

We present a method for combining multi-agent communication and traditional data-driven approaches to natural language learning, with an end goal of teaching agents to communicate with humans in natural language. Our starting point is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Angeliki Lazaridou , Anna Potapenko , Olivier Tieleman

Continual learning for reinforcement learning agents remains a significant challenge, particularly in preserving and leveraging existing information without an external signal to indicate changes in tasks or environments. In this study, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Zeki Doruk Erden , Donia Gasmi , Boi Faltings

Fluid human-agent communication is essential for the future of human-in-the-loop reinforcement learning. An agent must respond appropriately to feedback from its human trainer even before they have significant experience working together.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Ishaan Shah , David Halpern , Kavosh Asadi , Michael L. Littman

Developing effective instruction-following policies in reinforcement learning remains challenging due to the reliance on extensive human-labeled instruction datasets and the difficulty of learning from sparse rewards. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Zhicheng Zhang , Ziyan Wang , Yali Du , Fei Fang

Reinforcement learning problems are often described through rewards that indicate if an agent has completed some task. This specification can yield desirable behavior, however many problems are difficult to specify in this manner, as one…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Ashley Edwards , Charles Isbell , Atsuo Takanishi

Humans quickly learn new concepts from a small number of examples. Replicating this capacity with Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems has proven to be challenging. When it comes to learning subjective tasks-where there is an evident…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Nikolaos Kondylidis , Andrea Rafanelli , Ilaria Tiddi , Annette ten Teije , Frank van Harmelen

We study the problem of learning to generate an answer (or completion) to a question (or prompt), where there could be multiple correct answers, any one of which is acceptable at test time. Learning is based on demonstrations of some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Nirmit Joshi , Gene Li , Siddharth Bhandari , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Cong Ma , Nathan Srebro

We consider online learning problems under a partial observability model capturing situations where the information conveyed to the learner is between full information and bandit feedback. In the simplest variant, we assume that in addition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tomas Kocak , Gergely Neu , Michal Valko , Remi Munos

Human-machine complementarity is important when neither the algorithm nor the human yield dominant performance across all instances in a given domain. Most research on algorithmic decision-making solely centers on the algorithm's…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Ruijiang Gao , Maytal Saar-Tsechansky , Maria De-Arteaga , Ligong Han , Min Kyung Lee , Matthew Lease

Recommender systems are a ubiquitous feature of online platforms. Increasingly, they are explicitly tasked with increasing users' long-term satisfaction. In this context, we study a content exploration task, which we formalize as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Thomas M. McDonald , Lucas Maystre , Mounia Lalmas , Daniel Russo , Kamil Ciosek

In order to bring artificial agents into our lives, we will need to go beyond supervised learning on closed datasets to having the ability to continuously expand knowledge. Inspired by a student learning in a classroom, we present an agent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Kevin Shen , Amlan Kar , Sanja Fidler

Human-Computer Interaction has been shown to lead to improvements in machine learning systems by boosting model performance, accelerating learning and building user confidence. In this work, we aim to alleviate the expectation that human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Jonathan Erskine , Matt Clifford , Alexander Hepburn , Raúl Santos-Rodríguez