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We explore gravitational wave signals arising from first-order phase transitions occurring in a secluded hidden sector, allowing for the possibility that the hidden sector may have a different temperature than the Standard Model sector. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Eric Madge , Toby Opferkuch , Pedro Schwaller

A dark scalar mediator can easily realize the self-interacting dark matter scenario and satisfy the constraint of the relic density of the dark matter. When the hidden sector is highly decoupled from the visible sector, the gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Wenyu Wang , Wu-Long Xu , Jin Min Yang

We investigate the potential stochastic gravitational waves from first-order electroweak phase transitions in a model with pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter and two Higgs doublets. The dark matter candidate can naturally evade direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Zhao Zhang , Chengfeng Cai , Xue-Min Jiang , Yi-Lei Tang , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

In this Letter, we numerically present the possibility of the first-order phase transition occurring through the thermal fluctuation in the early universe. We find that when the temperature is slightly higher than the mass scale of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Ligong Bian , Yuefeng Di , Yongtao Jia , Yang Li , Kehao Zeng

We explore the emissions of the Gravitational Waves (GWs) from a strong first-order ekectroweak phase transition. To this end, a dark matter model has been investigated in Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP) scenario, where the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Madhurima Pandey , Avik Paul

Strong first-order phase transitions in a dark sector offer a compelling explanation for the stochastic gravitational wave background in the nano-Hertz range recently detected by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs). We explore the possibility that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Sowmiya Balan , Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Jonas Matuszak , Carlo Tasillo

We study nonthermal production of heavy dark matter from the dynamics of the background scalar field during a first-order phase transition, predominantly from bubble collisions. In scenarios where bubble walls achieve runaway behavior and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee , Alex Pomarol , Bibhushan Shakya

Both scalar and vector dark matter can be produced during a cosmological first order phase transition if the dark matter is coupled to the field undergoing the transition. Both kinds of particle are also produced by the plasma through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Malcolm Fairbairn , William S. A. Shellard

In this work, we show that a large class of models with a composite dark sector undergo a strong first order phase transition in the early universe, which could lead to a detectable gravitational wave signal. We summarise the basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Pedro Schwaller

In this work, we present UV completions of the recently proposed number-changing Co-SIMP freeze-out mechanism. In contrast to the standard cannibalistic-type dark matter picture that occurs entirely in the dark sector, the $3\to 2$ process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Aditya Parikh , Juri Smirnov , Weishuang Linda Xu , Bei Zhou

First-order phase transitions exist in many models beyond the Standard Model and can generate detectable stochastic gravitational waves for a strong one. Using the cosmological observables in big bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yang Bai , Mrunal Korwar

The evidence of a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) in the nHz frequency range is posed to open a new window on the Universe. A preferred explanation relies on a supercooled first order phase transition at the 100 MeV - GeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Francesco Costa , Jaime Hoefken Zink , Michele Lucente , Silvia Pascoli , Salvador Rosauro-Alcaraz

A first order phase transition usually proceeds by nucleating bubbles of the new phase which then rapidly expand. In confining gauge theories with a gravity dual, the deconfined phase is often described by a black hole. If one starts in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts

Cold Dark Matter particles may interact with ordinary particles through a dark photon, which acquires a mass thanks to a spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism. We discuss a dark photon model in which the scalar singlet associated to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano

In the presence of a real singlet scalar field with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in addition to the Higgs field in the Standard Model, we analytically investigate all possible one-step and two-step electroweak phase transitions (EWPT) in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Parsa Ghorbani

We have conducted a revised analysis of the first-order phase transition that is associated with symmetry breaking in a classically scale-invariant model that has been extended with a new $SU(2)$ gauge group. By incorporating recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Alexandros Karam , Maciej Kierkla , Bogumiła Świeżewska

We investigate the properties of a stochastic gravitational wave background produced by a first-order electroweak phase transition in the regime of extreme supercooling. We study a scenario whereby the percolation temperature that signifies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Archil Kobakhidze , Cyril Lagger , Adrian Manning , Jason Yue

We study the spectrum of gravitational waves produced by a first order phase transition in a hidden sector that is colder than the visible sector. In this scenario, bubbles of the hidden sector vacuum can be nucleated through either thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Malcolm Fairbairn , Edward Hardy , Alastair Wickens

First-order phase transitions produce gravitational waves and primordial black holes. They always occur in field theories where symmetries are radiatively broken and masses are correspondingly generated. These theories predict a period of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Alberto Salvio

We present an updated analysis of the first-order phase transition associated with symmetry breaking in the early Universe in a classically scale-invariant model extended with a new SU(2) gauge group. Including recent developments in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Maciej Kierkla , Alexandros Karam , Bogumila Swiezewska
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