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相关论文: Towards the phase diagram of cold and dense heavy …

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We use the linear sigma model with quarks to locate the critical end point in the effective QCD phase diagram accounting for fluctuations in temperature and quark chemical potential. For this purpose, we use the non-equilibrium formalism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Alejandro Ayala , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Luis A. Hernandez , Victor Knapp-Perez , Renato Zamora

I review arguments for the existence of a critical point in the QCD phase diagram as a function of temperature and baryon chemical potential. I describe how heavy ion collision experiments at the SPS and RHIC can discover the tell-tale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Krishna Rajagopal

We explore the highly non-perturbative hot region of the QCD phase diagram close to Tc by use of an imaginary chemical potential mu which avoids the sign problem. The number density and the quark number susceptibility are consistent with a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Di Renzo , Maria Paola Lombardo

Five dimensional black hole solutions that describe the QCD crossover transition seen in $(2+1)$-flavor lattice QCD calculations at zero and nonzero baryon densities are used to obtain predictions for the baryon susceptibility, baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Romulo Rougemont , Jorge Noronha , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

We investigate the properties of cold dense quark matter composed of two colors and two flavors of light quarks. In particular, we perform the first model calculation of the full phase diagram at nonzero baryon and isospin density, thus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner

We study the high density region of QCD within an effective model obtained in the frame of the hopping parameter expansion and choosing Polyakov-type loops as the main dynamical variables representing the fermionic matter. This model still…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-14 R. De Pietri , A. Feo , E. Seiler , I. -O. Stamatescu

We report on the results of the 2+1 flavour QCD simulations at nonzero isospin chemical potential performed at half the physical light quark mass. At low temperatures and large isospin chemical potential Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Bastian B. Brandt , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrődi

I use simple thermodynamic reasoning to argue that at temperatures of order a trillion kelvin, QCD, the theory which describes strongly interacting particles such as protons and neutrons under normal conditions, undergoes a phase transition…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simon Hands

We study the baryon-quark phase transition in a molecular dynamics (MD) of quark degrees of freedom at finite temperature and density. The baryon state at low density and temperature, and the deconfined quark state at high density and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuka Akimura , Toshiki Maruyama , Naotaka Yoshinaga , Satoshi Chiba

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are considered ideal environments for exploring the QCD phase diagram and probing the properties of the QGP as functions of temperature and baryon chemical potential. At the highest energies, such as…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Mesut Arslandok

In a previous paper (JHEP {\bf 05} (2014) 27), we calculated the three-loop thermodynamic potential of QCD at finite temperature $T$ and quark chemical potentials $\mu_q$ using the hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory (HTLpt)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Jens O. Andersen , Najmul Haque , Munshi G. Mustafa , Michael Strickland

We study properties of the thermal transition in QCD, using anisotropic, fixed-scale lattice simulations with $N_f = 2+1$ flavours of Wilson fermion. Observables are compared for two values of the pion mass, focusing on chiral properties.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-07-09 G. Aarts , C. Allton , J. Glesaaen , S. Hands , B. Jäger , S. Kim , M. P. Lombardo , A. A. Nikolaev , S. M. Ryan , J. -I. Skullerud , L. -K. Wu

We explore the possibility that QCD may undergo a phase transition as a function of the strange quark mass. This would hint towards models with ``spontaneous color symmetry breaking'' in the vacuum. For two light quark flavors we classify…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 C. Wetterich

We study the thermodynamic properties of QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potential using improved staggered quarks at physical quark masses. In particular, we discuss the determination of the equation of state at zero and nonzero…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Bastian B. Brandt , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrodi

We study the effects of small chemical potentials associated with the three light quark flavors in QCD. We use a low-energy effective field theory that solely relies on the symmetries of the QCD partition function. We find three different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. B. Kogut , D. Toublan

We propose a scheme to determine the chemical potential and baryon number density of the hadron-quark phase transition in cold dense strong interaction matter (compact star matter). The hadron matter is described with the relativistic mean…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Zhan Bai , Yu-xin Liu

We model the transition of a system of quarks and gluons at high energies to a system of quarks and mesons at low energies in a consistent renormalization group approach. Flow equations interpolate between the physics of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jens Braun , Kai Schwenzer , Hans-Jürgen Pirner

In this talk we extend the Polyakov-quark-meson model to N_f=2+1 quark flavors and study its bulk thermodynamics at finite temperatures in mean-field approximation. Three different Polyakov-loop potentials are considered. Our findings are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner , Jochen Wambach

We study QCD with three degenerate flavors of dynamical quarks using first-principles lattice simulations. For a specific choice of imaginary isospin chemical potential, this theory possesses an exact center symmetry, just like pure gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Gergely Endrodi , Guy D. Moore , Adam Pieczynski , Alessandro Sciarra

In the standard model of particle physics, the strong force is characterized by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It is commonly understood from QCD properties that hadrons, at sufficiently high temperatures or densities, melt…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Gao-Chan Yong