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Traditional representations like Bag of words are high dimensional, sparse and ignore the order as well as syntactic and semantic information. Distributed vector representations or embeddings map variable length text to dense fixed length…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Kalyan KS , S Sangeetha

In deep learning, embeddings are widely used to represent categorical entities such as words, apps, and movies. An embedding layer maps each entity to a unique vector, causing the layer's memory requirement to be proportional to the number…

Previous researches have shown that learning multiple representations for polysemous words can improve the performance of word embeddings on many tasks. However, this leads to another problem. Several vectors of a word may actually point to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Haoyue Shi , Caihua Li , Junfeng Hu

The words of a language reflect the structure of the human mind, allowing us to transmit thoughts between individuals. However, language can represent only a subset of our rich and detailed cognitive architecture. Here, we ask what kinds of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Gabriel Grand , Idan Asher Blank , Francisco Pereira , Evelina Fedorenko

Sentence embedding methods offer a powerful approach for working with short textual constructs or sequences of words. By representing sentences as dense numerical vectors, many natural language processing (NLP) applications have improved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Yuan An , Alexander Kalinowski , Jane Greenberg

Word embeddings are ubiquitous in NLP and information retrieval, but it is unclear what they represent when the word is polysemous. Here it is shown that multiple word senses reside in linear superposition within the word embedding and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Sanjeev Arora , Yuanzhi Li , Yingyu Liang , Tengyu Ma , Andrej Risteski

Word embeddings play a significant role in many modern NLP systems. Since learning one representation per word is problematic for polysemous words and homonymous words, researchers propose to use one embedding per word sense. Their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Qi Li , Tianshi Li , Baobao Chang

We consider the hashing mechanism for constructing binary embeddings, that involves pseudo-random projections followed by nonlinear (sign function) mappings. The pseudo-random projection is described by a matrix, where not all entries are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Anna Choromanska , Krzysztof Choromanski , Mariusz Bojarski , Tony Jebara , Sanjiv Kumar , Yann LeCun

Most existing word embedding methods can be categorized into Neural Embedding Models and Matrix Factorization (MF)-based methods. However some models are opaque to probabilistic interpretation, and MF-based methods, typically solved using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Shaohua Li , Jun Zhu , Chunyan Miao

How related are the representations learned by neural language models, translation models, and language tagging tasks? We answer this question by adapting an encoder-decoder transfer learning method from computer vision to investigate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Richard Antonello , Javier Turek , Vy Vo , Alexander Huth

We present a simple yet effective approach for learning word sense embeddings. In contrast to existing techniques, which either directly learn sense representations from corpora or rely on sense inventories from lexical resources, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Maria Pelevina , Nikolay Arefyev , Chris Biemann , Alexander Panchenko

Word embeddings typically represent different meanings of a word in a single conflated vector. Empirical analysis of embeddings of ambiguous words is currently limited by the small size of manually annotated resources and by the fact that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Katharina Kann , Timothy J. Hazen , Eneko Agirre , Hinrich Schütze

Cross-lingual embeddings aim to represent words in multiple languages in a shared vector space by capturing semantic similarities across languages. They are a crucial component for scaling tasks to multiple languages by transferring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Lena Shakurova , Beata Nyari , Chao Li , Mihai Rotaru

One of the key tasks in modern applied computational linguistics is constructing word vector representations (word embeddings), which are widely used to address natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis, information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Anton Alekseev , Gulnara Kabaeva

Word embeddings improve the performance of NLP systems by revealing the hidden structural relationships between words. Despite their success in many applications, word embeddings have seen very little use in computational social science NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 James Foulds

We propose an unsupervised neural model for learning a discrete embedding of words. Unlike existing discrete embeddings, our binary embedding supports vector arithmetic operations similar to continuous embeddings. Our embedding represents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Masataro Asai , Zilu Tang

Machine learning algorithms are optimized to model statistical properties of the training data. If the input data reflects stereotypes and biases of the broader society, then the output of the learning algorithm also captures these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Tolga Bolukbasi , Kai-Wei Chang , James Zou , Venkatesh Saligrama , Adam Kalai

Dialogue act recognition is an important component of a large number of natural language processing pipelines. Many research works have been carried out in this area, but relatively few investigate deep neural networks and word embeddings.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Christophe Cerisara , Pavel Kral , Ladislav Lenc

Sense embedding learning methods learn multiple vectors for a given ambiguous word, corresponding to its different word senses. For this purpose, different methods have been proposed in prior work on sense embedding learning that use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Haochen Luo , Yi Zhou , Danushka Bollegala

Real-world information networks are increasingly occurring across various disciplines including online social networks and citation networks. These network data are generally characterized by sparseness, nonlinearity and heterogeneity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Amina Amara , Mohamed Ali Hadj Taieb , Mohamed Ben Aouicha