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Creating a dataset for training supervised machine learning algorithms can be a demanding task. This is especially true for medical image segmentation since one or more specialists are usually required for image annotation, and creating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Matheus Viana da Silva , Natália de Carvalho Santos , Julie Ouellette , Baptiste Lacoste , Cesar Henrique Comin

Our research focuses on the critical field of early diagnosis of disease by examining retinal blood vessels in fundus images. While automatic segmentation of retinal blood vessels holds promise for early detection, accurate analysis remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Fatema Tuj Johora Faria , Mukaffi Bin Moin , Pronay Debnath , Asif Iftekher Fahim , Faisal Muhammad Shah

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) remains challenging for a number of downstream applications, such as visual robot navigation, because of rapid turns, featureless walls, and poor camera quality. We introduce the Differentiable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Peter Karkus , Shaojun Cai , David Hsu

This paper addresses the growing interest in deploying deep learning models directly in-sensor. We present "Q-Segment", a quantized real-time segmentation algorithm, and conduct a comprehensive evaluation on a low-power edge vision platform…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Pietro Bonazzi , Yawei Li , Sizhen Bian , Michele Magno

Convolutional neural networks like U-Net excel in medical image segmentation, while attention mechanisms and KAN enhance feature extraction. Meta's SAM 2 uses Vision Transformers for prompt-based segmentation without fine-tuning. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Mengyuan Liu , Yixiao Chen , Anning Tian , Xinmeng Wu , Mozhi Shen , Tianchou Gong , Jeongkyu Lee

Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) frequency bands provide an opportunity for much wider channel bandwidth compared with the traditional sub-6 GHz band. Communication at mm-Waves is, however, quite challenging due to the severe propagation path…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Xiaoshen Song , Saeid Haghighatshoar , Giuseppe Caire

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) are fast emerging sensors in the field of Earth Observation. It is a remote sensing technology that utilizes laser beams to measure distances and create detailed three-dimensional representations of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Saad Ahmed Jamal

Computer vision algorithms with pixel-wise labeling tasks, such as semantic segmentation and salient object detection, have gone through a significant accuracy increase with the incorporation of deep learning. Deep segmentation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Caglar Aytekin , Xingyang Ni , Francesco Cricri , Lixin Fan , Emre Aksu

Automatic vessel segmentation is paramount for developing next-generation interventional navigation systems. However, current approaches suffer from suboptimal segmentation performances due to significant challenges in intraoperative images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 De-Xing Huang , Xiao-Hu Zhou , Xiao-Liang Xie , Shi-Qi Liu , Shuang-Yi Wang , Zhen-Qiu Feng , Mei-Jiang Gui , Hao Li , Tian-Yu Xiang , Bo-Xian Yao , Zeng-Guang Hou

Beamforming techniques are considered as essential parts to compensate severe path losses in millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications. In particular, these techniques adopt large antenna arrays and formulate narrow beams to obtain…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Muhammad Baqer Mollah , Honggang Wang , Mohammad Ataul Karim , Hua Fang

Earth observation is fundamental for a range of human activities including flood response as it offers vital information to decision makers. Semantic segmentation plays a key role in mapping the raw hyper-spectral data coming from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Ziyang Zhang , Plamen Angelov , Eduardo Soares , Nicolas Longepe , Pierre Philippe Mathieu

Utilizing satellite imagery for wildfire detection presents substantial potential for practical applications. To advance the development of machine learning algorithms in this domain, our study introduces the \textit{Sen2Fire} dataset--a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yonghao Xu , Amanda Berg , Leif Haglund

Keyword spotting is an important research field because it plays a key role in device wake-up and user interaction on smart devices. However, it is challenging to minimize errors while operating efficiently in devices with limited resources…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Byeonggeun Kim , Simyung Chang , Jinkyu Lee , Dooyong Sung

Brain tumor image segmentation is a challenging research topic in which deep-learning models have presented the best results. However, the traditional way of training those models from many pre-annotated images leaves several unanswered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Matheus A. Cerqueira , Flávia Sprenger , Bernardo C. A. Teixeira , Alexandre X. Falcão

Benefit from the quick development of deep learning techniques, salient object detection has achieved remarkable progresses recently. However, there still exists following two major challenges that hinder its application in embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Shuhan Chen , Xiuli Tan , Ben Wang , Xuelong Hu

In this paper, we focus on exploring effective methods for faster and accurate semantic segmentation. A common practice to improve the performance is to attain high-resolution feature maps with strong semantic representation. Two strategies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Xiangtai Li , Jiangning Zhang , Yibo Yang , Guangliang Cheng , Kuiyuan Yang , Yunhai Tong , Dacheng Tao

This paper proposes a Sub-band Convolutional Neural Network for spoken term classification. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven to be very effective in acoustic applications such as spoken term classification, keyword spotting,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-03 Chieh-Chi Kao , Ming Sun , Yixin Gao , Shiv Vitaladevuni , Chao Wang

The underwater acoustic signals separation is a key technique for the underwater communications. The existing methods are mostly model-based, and could not accurately characterise the practical underwater acoustic communication environment.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-10 Jie Chen , Chang Liu , Jiawu Xie , Jie An , Nan Huang

As the demand for internet of things (IoT) and device-to-device (D2D) applications in next generation communication systems increases, we are confronted with a challenge of spectrum scarcity. One promising solution to this problem is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Manpreet Kaur , Raj Singh , Sandeep Kumar

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) perform various applications such as seafloor mapping and underwater structure health monitoring. Commonly, an inertial navigation system aided by a Doppler velocity log (DVL) is used to provide the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Nadav Cohen , Itzik Klein