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相关论文: The shocked molecular layer in RCW 120

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Molecular hydrogen clouds are a key component of the interstellar medium because they are the birthplaces for stars. They are embedded in atomic gas that pervades the interstellar space. However, the details of how molecular clouds assemble…

The [CII] fine--structure line at 158um is an excellent tracer of the warm diffuse gas in the ISM and the interfaces between molecular clouds and their surrounding atomic and ionized envelopes. Here we present the initial results from…

We present far-IR (57-196 mu) spectra of 21 protostars in the Orion molecular clouds, obtained with the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) onboard the Herschel Space observatory, as part of the Herschel Orion Protostar…

Outflows generated by protostars heavily affect the kinematics and chemistry of the hosting molecular cloud through strong shocks that enhance the abundance of some molecules. L1157 is the prototype of chemically active outflows, and a…

The 12CO J=4-3 to J=13-12 lines of the interstellar medium from nearby galaxies, newly observable with the Herschel SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), offer an opportunity to study warmer, more luminous molecular gas than that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Kamenetzky , N. Rangwala , J. Glenn , P. R. Maloney , A. Conley

W5-E has been observed with the Herschel-PACS and -SPIRE photometers, at 100, 160, 250, 350, and 500 microns. The dust temperature map shows a rather uniform temperature, in the range 17.5-20 K in the dense condensations or filaments, 21-22…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Deharveng , A. Zavagno , L. D. Anderson , F. Motte , A. Abergel , Ph. Andre , S. Bontemps , G. Leleu , H. Roussel , D. Russeil

We present 7mm Mopra observations of the dense molecular gas towards the W28 supernova remnant (SNR) field, following a previous 12mm line survey of this region. These observations take advantage of the 7mm beam size to probe the dense and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. P. Nicholas , G. Rowell , M. G. Burton , A. J. Walsh , Y. Fukui , A. Kawamura , N. I. Maxted

Our understanding of how molecular clouds form in the interstellar medium (ISM) would be greatly helped if we had a reliable observational tracer of the gas flows responsible for forming the clouds. Fine structure emission from singly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Sarah E. Ragan , Ana Duarte-Cabral

In the currently-accepted model for star formation out of the interstellar gas in galaxies, the basic construction material is assumed to be large clouds of atomic hydrogen (HI). These clouds are thought to form higher-density complexes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald J. Allen

In this review, I discuss some highlights of recent research on molecular gas in galaxies; large-scale CO maps of nearby galaxies are being made, which extend our knowledge on global properties, radial gradients, and spiral structure of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Combes

We combine observations of spiral galaxies in the [CII] line at 158 micron, made with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer aboard ISO, with previous data from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory to study the origin of this line, which is the main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Pierini , J. Lequeux , A. Boselli , K. J. Leech , H. J. Voelk

We present a study of the molecular cloud in Sh2-112 massive star forming region using the 3-2 transition of CO isotopologues - CO, 13CO, and C18O; supplemented in part by CGPS HI line emission and MSX data. Sh2-112 is an optically visible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Kshitiz Mallick , Saurabh Sharma , Lokesh Dewangan , Devendra Ojha , Neelam Panwar , Tapas Baug

The molecular gas in the interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming galaxy populations exhibits diverse physical properties. We investigate the $^{12}$CO excitation of twelve dusty, luminous star-forming galaxies at $z \sim 2-4$ by combining…

We have developed a full numerical method to study the gas dynamics of cometary ultra-compact (UC) H II regions, and associated photodissociation regions (PDRs). The bow-shock and champagne-flow models with a $40.9/21.9 M_\odot$ star are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Feng-Yao Zhu , Qing-Feng Zhu , Juan Li , Jiang-Shui Zhang , Jun-Zhi Wang

Interstellar shocks, a key element of stellar feedback processes, shape the structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) and are essential for the chemistry, thermodynamics, and kinematics of interstellar gas. Powerful, high-velocity shocks…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Daniel R. Rybarczyk , Snezana Stanimirovic , Antoine Gusdorf

The diffuse interstellar medium is dynamic, and its chemistry and evolution is determined by shock fronts as well as photodissociation. Shocks are implied by the supersonic motions and velocity dispersion often statistically called…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 William T. Reach , Carl Heiles

HII regions are particularly interesting because they can generate dense layers of gas and dust, elongated columns or pillars of gas pointing towards the ionizing sources, and cometary globules of dense gas, where triggered star formation…

We present the detections of shocked molecular hydrogen (H2) gas in near- and mid-infrared and broad CO in millimeter from the mixed-morphology supernova remnant (SNR) HB~3 (G132.7+1.3) using Palomar WIRC, the Spitzer GLIMPSE360 and WISE…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 J. Rho , T. H. Jarrett , L. N. Tram , W. Lim , W. T. Reach , J. Bieging , H. -G. Lee , B. -C. Koo , B. Whitney

We have discovered 12 new molecular hydrogen emission-line objects (MHOs) in the vicinity of the candidate massive young stellar object Mol 121, in addition to five that were previously known. H2 2.12-micron/H2 2.25-micron flux ratios…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 G. Wolf-Chase , K. Arvidsson , M. Smutko , R. Sherman

By observing radiation-affected gas in the Cepheus B molecular cloud we probe whether the sequential star formation in this source is triggered by the radiation from newly formed stars. We used the dual band receiver GREAT onboard SOFIA to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. Mookerjea , V. Ossenkopf , O. Ricken , R. Guesten , U. U. Graf , K. Jacobs , C. Kramer , R. Simon , J. Stutzki