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The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, bringing forth numerous benefits and conveniences. However, this expansion has also provoked ethical concerns, such as privacy…

In recent years, we have witnessed a marked development and growth in Artificial Intelligence. The growth of the data volume generated by sensors and machines, combined with the information flow resulting from the user actions on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Martim Veiga , Carlos J. Costa

This whitepaper offers normative and practical guidance for developers of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to achieve "Trustworthy AI". In it, we present overall ethical requirements and six ethical principles with value-specific…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Nicholas Kluge Corrêa , Julia Maria Mönig

Automated vehicles (AVs) increasingly encounter ethically ambiguous situations in everyday driving--scenarios involving conflicting human interests and lacking clearly optimal courses of action. While existing ethical models often focus on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Lucas Elbert Suryana , Simeon Calvert , Arkady Zgonnikov , Bart van Arem

In this paper, a cooperative decision-making is presented, which is suitable for intention-aware automated vehicle functions. With an increasing number of highly automated and autonomous vehicles on public roads, trust is a very important…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-09 Balint Varga , Dongxu Yang , Sören Hohmann

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology epitomizes the complex challenges posed by human-made artifacts, particularly those widely integrated into society and exerting significant influence, highlighting potential benefits and their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Michael Papademas , Xenia Ziouvelou , Antonis Troumpoukis , Vangelis Karkaletsis

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) should reduce traffic accidents, but they will sometimes have to choose between two evils-for example, running over pedestrians or sacrificing itself and its passenger to save them. Defining the algorithms that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Jean-François Bonnefon , Azim Shariff , Iyad Rahwan

Nowadays technology is being adopted on every aspect of our lives and it is one of most important transformation driver in industry. Moreover, many of the systems and digital services that we use daily rely on artificial intelligent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Esteban García-Cuesta

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems exert a growing influence on society, real-life incidents begin to underline the importance of AI Ethics. Though calls for more ethical AI systems have been voiced by scholars and the general public…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Ville Vakkuri , Kai-Kristian Kemell

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes more prevalent, protecting personal privacy is a critical ethical issue that must be addressed. This article explores the need for ethical AI systems that safeguard individual privacy while complying…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Petar Radanliev , Omar Santos

The appreciation and utilisation of risk and uncertainty can play a key role in helping to solve some of the many ethical issues that are posed by AI. Understanding the uncertainties can allow algorithms to make better decisions by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Nicholas Gray

While various traditions under the 'virtue ethics' umbrella have been studied extensively and advocated by ethicists, it has not been clear that there exists a version of virtue ethics rigorous enough to be a target for machine ethics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu , Selmer Bringsjord , Rikhiya Ghosh

Efficient behavior and trajectory planning is one of the major challenges for automated driving. Especially intersection scenarios are very demanding due to their complexity arising from the variety of maneuver possibilities and other…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Oliver Speidel , Maximilian Graf , Thanh Phan-Huu , Klaus Dietmayer

One of the primary challenges in urban autonomous vehicle decision-making and planning lies in effectively managing intricate interactions with diverse traffic participants characterized by unpredictable movement patterns. Additionally,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Keqi Shu , Minghao Ning , Ahmad Alghooneh , Shen Li , Mohammad Pirani , Amir Khajepour

In the context of designing and implementing ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI), varying perspectives exist regarding developing trustworthy AI for autonomous cars. This study sheds light on the differences in perspectives and provides…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Gustav Jonelid , K. R. Larsson

The expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous systems has shown the potential to generate enormous social good while also raising serious ethical and safety concerns. AI technology is increasingly adopted in transportation. A…

An assurance case is a structured argument, typically produced by safety engineers, to communicate confidence that a critical or complex system, such as an aircraft, will be acceptably safe within its intended context. Assurance cases often…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Zoe Porter , Ibrahim Habli , John McDermid , Marten Kaas

As AI systems increasingly operate with autonomy and adaptability, the traditional boundaries of moral responsibility in techno-social systems are being challenged. This paper explores the evolving discourse on the delegation of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic , Gianfranco Basti , Tobias Holstein

As automated decision making and decision assistance systems become common in everyday life, research on the prevention or mitigation of potential harms that arise from decisions made by these systems has proliferated. However, various…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Samer B. Nashed , Justin Svegliato , Su Lin Blodgett

While people generally trust AI to make decisions in various aspects of their lives, concerns arise when AI is involved in decisions with significant moral implications. The absence of a precise mathematical framework for moral reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Vincent Conitzer