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相关论文: FewFedWeight: Few-shot Federated Learning Framewor…

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We study few-shot Natural Language Understanding (NLU) tasks with Large Language Models (LLMs) in federated learning (FL) scenarios. It is a challenging task due to limited labeled data and communication capacities in FL, especially with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Jingang Jiang , Xiangyang Liu , Chenyou Fan

Recently, foundation models, particularly large language models (LLMs), have demonstrated an impressive ability to adapt to various tasks by fine-tuning diverse instruction data. Notably, federated foundation models (FedFM) emerge as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Yiyuan Yang , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Jing Jiang , Michael Blumenstein

While federated learning leverages distributed client resources, it faces challenges due to heterogeneous client capabilities. This necessitates allocating models suited to clients' resources and careful parameter aggregation to accommodate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Yujin Shin , Kichang Lee , Sungmin Lee , You Rim Choi , Hyung-Sin Kim , JeongGil Ko

Federated learning is a machine learning approach that enables multiple devices (i.e., agents) to train a shared model cooperatively without exchanging raw data. This technique keeps data localized on user devices, ensuring privacy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Dimitrios Kritsiolis , Constantine Kotropoulos

Decentralized federated learning enables learning of data representations from multiple sources without compromising the privacy of the clients. In applications like medical image segmentation, where obtaining a large annotated dataset from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Siladittya Manna , Suresh Das , Sayantari Ghosh , Saumik Bhattacharya

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in tasks like multimodal reasoning and cross-modal retrieval but face deployment challenges in real-world scenarios due to distributed multimodal data and strict privacy requirements. Federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Yao Zhang , Hewei Gao , Haokun Chen , Weiguo Li , Yunpu Ma , Volker Tresp

Federated learning (FL) addresses privacy concerns in training language models by enabling multiple clients to contribute to the training, without sending their data to others. However, non-IID (identically and independently distributed)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jong-Ik Park , Carlee Joe-Wong

The label distribution skew induced data heterogeniety has been shown to be a significant obstacle that limits the model performance in federated learning, which is particularly developed for collaborative model training over decentralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Jian Xu , Meiling Yang , Wenbo Ding , Shao-Lun Huang

Federated Learning (FL) enables training ML models on edge clients without sharing data. However, the federated model's performance on local data varies, disincentivising the participation of clients who benefit little from FL. Fair FL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Alex Iacob , Pedro P. B. Gusmão , Nicholas D. Lane

Federated learning is a collaborative model training method that iterates model updates by multiple clients and aggregation of the updates by a central server. Device and statistical heterogeneity of participating clients cause significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Ayano Nakai-Kasai , Tadashi Wadayama

In federated learning (FL), weighted aggregation of local models is conducted to generate a global model, and the aggregation weights are normalized (the sum of weights is 1) and proportional to the local data sizes. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Zexi Li , Tao Lin , Xinyi Shang , Chao Wu

Few-shot learning-the ability to train models with access to limited data-has become increasingly popular in the natural language processing (NLP) domain, as large language models such as GPT and T0 have been empirically shown to achieve…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Robert Kraig Helmeczi , Mucahit Cevik , Savas Yıldırım

Pre-trained BERT models have achieved impressive performance in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, in many real-world situations, textual data are usually decentralized over many clients and unable to be uploaded to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Zhengyang Li , Shijing Si , Jianzong Wang , Jing Xiao

Finetuning a pretrained model has become a standard approach for training neural networks on novel tasks, resulting in fast convergence and improved performance. In this work, we study an alternative finetuning method, where instead of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Gal Kaplun , Andrey Gurevich , Tal Swisa , Mazor David , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Eran Malach

Federated learning (FL) typically faces data heterogeneity, i.e., distribution shifting among clients. Sharing clients' information has shown great potentiality in mitigating data heterogeneity, yet incurs a dilemma in preserving privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Zhiqin Yang , Yonggang Zhang , Yu Zheng , Xinmei Tian , Hao Peng , Tongliang Liu , Bo Han

Federated learning (FL) enables distribution of machine learning workloads from the cloud to resource-limited edge devices. Unfortunately, current deep networks remain not only too compute-heavy for inference and training on edge devices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Sameer Bibikar , Haris Vikalo , Zhangyang Wang , Xiaohan Chen

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across multiple clients without sharing their private data. However, data heterogeneity across clients leads to client drift, which degrades the overall generalization performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Alina Devkota , Jacob Thrasher , Donald Adjeroh , Binod Bhattarai , Prashnna K. Gyawali

Existing approaches to lifelong language learning rely on plenty of labeled data for learning a new task, which is hard to obtain in most real scenarios. Considering that humans can continually learn new tasks from a handful of examples, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Chengwei Qin , Shafiq Joty

Federated learning is an emerging learning paradigm where multiple clients collaboratively train a machine learning model in a privacy-preserving manner. Personalized federated learning extends this paradigm to overcome heterogeneity across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Hongxia Li , Zhongyi Cai , Jingya Wang , Jiangnan Tang , Weiping Ding , Chin-Teng Lin , Ye Shi

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized approach, enabling multiple participants to collaboratively train a model while ensuring the protection of data privacy. The transmission of updates from numerous edge clusters to the server…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Haowei Li , Weiying Xie , Hangyu Ye , Jitao Ma , Shuran Ma , Yunsong Li