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相关论文: FiDO: Fusion-in-Decoder optimized for stronger per…

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Fusion-in-Decoder (FiD) is an effective retrieval-augmented language model applied across a variety of open-domain tasks, such as question answering, fact checking, etc. In FiD, supporting passages are first retrieved and then processed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Moshe Berchansky , Peter Izsak , Avi Caciularu , Ido Dagan , Moshe Wasserblat

Current Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) model paradigm often contains a retrieving module and a reading module. Given an input question, the reading module predicts the answer from the relevant passages which are retrieved by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Donghan Yu , Chenguang Zhu , Yuwei Fang , Wenhao Yu , Shuohang Wang , Yichong Xu , Xiang Ren , Yiming Yang , Michael Zeng

Large Language Models (LLMs) with the Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have shown promising performance on various tasks. However, due to the huge model sizes, running them in resource-constrained environments where the GPU memory is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Keisuke Kamahori , Tian Tang , Yile Gu , Kan Zhu , Baris Kasikci

Transformer-based NLP models are powerful but have high computational costs that limit deployment. Finetuned encoder-decoder models are popular in specialized domains and can outperform larger more generalized decoder-only models, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Bo-Ru Lu , Nikita Haduong , Chien-Yu Lin , Hao Cheng , Noah A. Smith , Mari Ostendorf

Retrieval-augmented generation models offer many benefits over standalone language models: besides a textual answer to a given query they provide provenance items retrieved from an updateable knowledge base. However, they are also more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Sebastian Hofstätter , Jiecao Chen , Karthik Raman , Hamed Zamani

Retrieval-augmented language models such as Fusion-in-Decoder are powerful, setting the state of the art on a variety of knowledge-intensive tasks. However, they are also expensive, due to the need to encode a large number of retrieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Michiel de Jong , Yury Zemlyanskiy , Nicholas FitzGerald , Joshua Ainslie , Sumit Sanghai , Fei Sha , William Cohen

The recent emergence of Large Language Models based on the Transformer architecture has enabled dramatic advancements in the field of Natural Language Processing. However, these models have long inference latency, which limits their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Sehoon Kim , Karttikeya Mangalam , Suhong Moon , Jitendra Malik , Michael W. Mahoney , Amir Gholami , Kurt Keutzer

Model fusion combines multiple Large Language Models (LLMs) with different strengths into a more powerful, integrated model through lightweight training methods. Existing works on model fusion focus primarily on supervised fine-tuning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yanggan Gu , Yuanyi Wang , Zhaoyi Yan , Yiming Zhang , Qi Zhou , Fei Wu , Hongxia Yang

We introduce FFN Fusion, an architectural optimization technique that reduces sequential computation in large language models by identifying and exploiting natural opportunities for parallelization. Our key insight is that sequences of…

Efficient deployment of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), such as Large Language Models (LLMs), on tensor accelerators is essential for maximizing computational efficiency in modern AI systems. However, achieving this is challenging due to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Shuao Jia , Zichao Ling , Chen Bai , Kang Zhao , Jianwang Zhai

Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) promise fast parallel generation, yet open-source DLLMs still face a severe quality-speed trade-off: accelerating decoding by revealing multiple tokens often causes substantial quality degradation. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fanqin Zeng , Feng Hong , Geng Yu , Huangjie Zheng , Xiaofeng Cao , Ya Zhang , Bo Han , Yanfeng Wang , Jiangchao Yao

Transformers excel in Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to their prowess in capturing long-term dependencies but suffer from exponential resource consumption with increasing sequence lengths. To address these challenges, we propose MCSD…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Hua Yang , Duohai Li , Shiman Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) herald a transformative era in artificial intelligence (AI). However, the expansive scale of data and parameters of LLMs requires high-demand computational and memory resources, restricting their accessibility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Shengwen Ding , Chenhui Hu

We propose ListT5, a novel reranking approach based on Fusion-in-Decoder (FiD) that handles multiple candidate passages at both train and inference time. We also introduce an efficient inference framework for listwise ranking based on m-ary…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Soyoung Yoon , Eunbi Choi , Jiyeon Kim , Hyeongu Yun , Yireun Kim , Seung-won Hwang

We introduce InfiFusion, an efficient training pipeline designed to integrate multiple domain-specialized Large Language Models (LLMs) into a single pivot model, effectively harnessing the strengths of each source model. Traditional fusion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Zhaoyi Yan , Yiming Zhang , Baoyi He , Yuhao Fu , Qi Zhou , Zhijie Sang , Chunlin Ji , Shengyu Zhang , Fei Wu , Hongxia Yang

In Open-domain Question Answering (ODQA), it is essential to discern relevant contexts as evidence and avoid spurious ones among retrieved results. The model architecture that uses concatenated multiple contexts in the decoding phase, i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Eunseong Choi , Hyeri Lee , Jongwuk Lee

We study the problem of constructing a dynamic fully indexable dictionary (FID) in the Word-RAM model using space close to the information-theoretic lower bound. A FID is a data-structure that encodes a bit-vector $B$ of length $u$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Gabriel Marques Domingues

The immense computational cost of training Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a major barrier to innovation. While FP8 training offers a promising solution with significant theoretical efficiency gains, its widespread adoption has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Wenjun Wang , Shuo Cai , Congkai Xie , Mingfa Feng , Yiming Zhang , Zhen Li , Kejing Yang , Ming Li , Jiannong Cao , Hongxia Yang

Federated prompt learning (FPL) for vision-language models is a powerful approach to collaboratively adapt models across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, existing FPL approaches suffer from a trade-off between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Xinting Liao , Weiming Liu , Jiaming Qian , Pengyang Zhou , Jiahe Xu , Wenjie Wang , Chaochao Chen , Xiaolin Zheng , Tat-Seng Chua

Federated Learning (FL) enables the utilization of vast, previously inaccessible data sources. At the same time, pre-trained Language Models (LMs) have taken the world by storm and for good reason. They exhibit remarkable emergent abilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Michael Theologitis , Vasilis Samoladas , Antonios Deligiannakis
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