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If highly efficient, cosmic ray production can have a significant effect on the X-ray emission from SNRs as well as their dynamical evolution. Using hydrodynamical simulations including diffusive shock acceleration, we produce spectra for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Donald C. Ellison , Daniel J. Patnaude , Patrick Slane , Pasquale Blasi , Stefano Gabici

The X9.3 flare SOL20170906T11:55 was observed by the CsI detector aboard the first Chinese X-ray observatory Hard X-ray Modulation telescope (Insight-HXMT). By using wavelets method, we report about 22 s quasiperiodic pulsations(QPPs)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 P. Zhang , W. Wang , Y. Su , L. M. Song , C. K. Li , D. K. Zhou , S. N. Zhang , H. Tian , S. M. Liu , H. S. Zhao , S. Zhang

Prescriptions for electron injection into the diffusive shock acceleration process are required in many practical considerations of cosmic-ray astrophysics, particularly in modeling of the synchrotron emission of astrophysical sources. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Bojan Arbutina , Vladimir Zeković

We investigate heating and acceleration of protons from a thermal gas with a generic diffusion and acceleration model, and subject to Coulomb scattering and energy loss, as was carried out in Petrosian & East (2008) for electrons. As…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Vahé Petrosian , Byungwoo Kang

We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert C. Berrington , Charles D. Dermer

We review the possible mechanisms for production of non-thermal electrons which are responsible for non-thermal radiation in clusters of galaxies. Our primary focus is on non-thermal Bremsstrahlung and inverse Compton scattering, that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Petrosian , A. Bykov

We study particle acceleration at the termination shock of a striped pulsar wind by integrating trajectories in a prescribed model of the magnetic field and flow pattern. Drift motion on the shock surface maintains either electrons or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Gwenael Giacinti , John G. Kirk

We study non-thermal emissions from cool cores in galaxy clusters. We adopted a recent model, in which cosmic-rays (CRs) prevail in the cores and stably heat them through CR streaming. The non-thermal emissions come from the interaction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yutaka Fujita , Yutaka Ohira

Binaries hosting a massive star and a non-accreting pulsar are powerful non-thermal emitters due to the interaction of the pulsar and the stellar wind. The winds of massive stars are thought to be inhomogeneous, which could have an impact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Víctor M. de la Cita , Valentí Bosch-Ramon , Xavier Paredes-Fortuny , Dmitry Khangulyan , Manel Perucho

We study the evolution of the spectral index and the normalization (flux) of the non-thermal component of the electron spectra observed by RHESSI during 24 solar hard X-ray flares. The quantitative evolution is confronted with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo C. Grigis , Arnold O. Benz

We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. C. Berrington , C. D. Dermer

Nonthermal radiation is observed from clusters of galaxies in the radio, hard X-rays, and possibly in the soft X-ray/UV bands. While it is known that radiative processes related to nonthermal electrons are responsible for this radiation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Gabici , Pasquale Blasi

We consider electron acceleration by obliquely propagating fast mode waves in magnetically dominated accretion disk coronae. For low coronal plasma densities, acceleration can exceed Coulomb drag at lower energies and energize electrons out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hui Li , James A. Miller

Shock waves associated with shell type supernova remnants are considered to be possible sites of cosmic ray acceleration. Since shocks are capable of accelerating electrons in addition to protons one anticipates both species to contribute…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. Mastichiadis

Context. There is a population of runaway stars that move at extremely high speeds with respect to their surroundings. The fast motion and the stellar wind of these stars, plus the wind-medium interaction, can lead to particle acceleration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 J. R. Martinez , S. del Palacio , V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero

Non-thermal and thermal parameters of 85 solar flares of GOES class B1 to M6 (background subtracted classes A1 to M6) have been compared to each other. The hard X-ray flux has been measured by RHESSI and a spectral fitting provided flux and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marina Battaglia , Paolo C. Grigis , Arnold O. Benz

We study the evolution of the energy spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons accelerated at spherically expanding shocks with low Mach numbers and the ensuing spectral signatures imprinted in radio synchrotron emission. Time-dependent simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Hyesung Kang

%context {Recent observations of hard X-rays and very high energy gamma-rays from a number of young shell type supernova remnants indicate the importance of detailed quantitative studies of energy spectra of relativistic electrons formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Zirakashvili , F. Aharonian

We present a new method for using measured X-ray emission line fluxes from O stars to determine the shock-heating rate due to instabilities in their radiation-driven winds. The high densities of these winds means that their embedded shocks…

We explore the evolution of the emissions by accelerated electrons in shocked shells driven by jets in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Focusing on powerful sources which host luminous quasars, we evaluated the broadband emission spectra by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-18 H. Ito , M. Kino , N. Kawakatu , S. yamada