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Recent advances of semantic image segmentation greatly benefit from deeper and larger Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. Compared to image segmentation in the wild, properties of both medical images themselves and of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Xin Chen , Ke Ding

Automated detecting lung infections from computed tomography (CT) data plays an important role for combating COVID-19. However, there are still some challenges for developing AI system. 1) Most current COVID-19 infection segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-11 Liansheng Wang , Jiacheng Wang , Lei Zhu , Huazhu Fu , Ping Li , Gary Cheng , Zhipeng Feng , Shuo Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

With the increasing demand of autonomous systems, pixelwise semantic segmentation for visual scene understanding needs to be not only accurate but also efficient for potential real-time applications. In this paper, we propose Context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Michael Ying Yang , Saumya Kumaar , Ye Lyu , Francesco Nex

CT organ segmentation on computed tomography (CT) images becomes a significant brick for modern medical image analysis, supporting clinic workflows in multiple domains. Previous segmentation methods include 2D convolution neural networks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Haoyu Fang , Yi Fang , Xiaofeng Yang

Accurate and repeatable delineation of corneal tissue interfaces is necessary for surgical planning during anterior segment interventions, such as Keratoplasty. Designing an approach to identify interfaces, which generalizes to datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Kira Lathrop , John Galeotti

Computed Tomography (CT) based precise prostate segmentation for treatment planning is challenging due to (1) the unclear boundary of the prostate derived from CT's poor soft tissue contrast and (2) the limitation of convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-20 Chengyin Li , Yao Qiang , Rafi Ibn Sultan , Hassan Bagher-Ebadian , Prashant Khanduri , Indrin J. Chetty , Dongxiao Zhu

We propose a dual pathway, 11-layers deep, three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for the challenging task of brain lesion segmentation. The devised architecture is the result of an in-depth analysis of the limitations of current…

In this work, we adapt a method based on multiple hypothesis tracking (MHT) that has been shown to give state-of-the-art vessel segmentation results in interactive settings, for the purpose of extracting trees. Regularly spaced tubular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Raghavendra Selvan , Jens Petersen , Jesper H Pedersen , Marleen de Bruijne

Medical image segmentation - the prerequisite of numerous clinical needs - has been significantly prospered by recent advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, it exhibits general limitations on modeling explicit long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Yundong Zhang , Huiye Liu , Qiang Hu

Convolutional neural networks are state-of-the-art for various segmentation tasks. While for 2D images these networks are also computationally efficient, 3D convolutions have huge storage requirements and therefore, end-to-end training is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Christoph Angermann , Markus Haltmeier

Recently, deep learning-based beamforming algorithms have shown promising performance in target speech extraction tasks. However, most systems do not fully utilize spatial information. In this paper, we propose a target speech extraction…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Aoqi Guo , Junnan Wu , Peng Gao , Wenbo Zhu , Qinwen Guo , Dazhi Gao , Yujun Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel technique for sampling sequential images using a cylindrical transform in a cylindrical coordinate system for kidney semantic segmentation in abdominal computed tomography (CT). The images generated from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Hojjat Salehinejad , Sumeya Naqvi , Errol Colak , Joseph Barfett , Shahrokh Valaee

Visual segmentation seeks to partition images, video frames, or point clouds into multiple segments or groups. This technique has numerous real-world applications, such as autonomous driving, image editing, robot sensing, and medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Xiangtai Li , Henghui Ding , Haobo Yuan , Wenwei Zhang , Jiangmiao Pang , Guangliang Cheng , Kai Chen , Ziwei Liu , Chen Change Loy

Accurate segmentation of anatomical structures in chest radiographs is essential for many computer-aided diagnosis tasks. In this paper we investigate the latest fully-convolutional architectures for the task of multi-class segmentation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Maayan Frid-Adar , Avi Ben-Cohen , Rula Amer , Hayit Greenspan

The segmentation of medical images is important for the improvement and creation of healthcare systems, particularly for early disease detection and treatment planning. In recent years, the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Siddharth Tiwari

We propose a novel transformer model, capable of segmenting medical images of varying modalities. Challenges posed by the fine grained nature of medical image analysis mean that the adaptation of the transformer for their analysis is still…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Athanasios Tragakis , Chaitanya Kaul , Roderick Murray-Smith , Dirk Husmeier

Lung cancer is highly lethal, emphasizing the critical need for early detection. However, identifying lung nodules poses significant challenges for radiologists, who rely heavily on their expertise for accurate diagnosis. To address this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Hossein Jafari , Karim Faez , Hamidreza Amindavar

In real-world practice, medical images acquired in different phases possess complementary information, {\em e.g.}, radiologists often refer to both arterial and venous scans in order to make the diagnosis. However, in medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Huangjie Zheng , Lingxi Xie , Tianwei Ni , Ya Zhang , Yan-Feng Wang , Qi Tian , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

Computed tomography (CT) generates a stack of cross-sectional images covering a region of the body. The visual assessment of these images for the identification of potential abnormalities is a challenging and time consuming task due to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-03 Petros-Pavlos Ypsilantis , Giovanni Montana

Accurate lung lesion segmentation from Computed Tomography (CT) images is crucial to the analysis and diagnosis of lung diseases such as COVID-19 and lung cancer. However, the smallness and variety of lung nodules and the lack of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-15 Changwei Wang , Rongtao Xu , Shibiao Xu , Weiliang Meng , Jun Xiao , Xiaopeng Zhang