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As one of the most popular sequence-to-sequence modeling approaches for speech recognition, the RNN-Transducer has achieved evolving performance with more and more sophisticated neural network models of growing size and increasing training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Wei Zhou , Wilfried Michel , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Recently, several types of end-to-end speech recognition methods named transformer-transducer were introduced. According to those kinds of methods, transcription networks are generally modeled by transformer-based neural networks, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Jae-Jin Jeon , Eesung Kim

Achieving super-human performance in recognizing human speech has been a goal for several decades, as researchers have worked on increasingly challenging tasks. In the 1990's it was discovered, that conversational speech between two humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Thai-Son Nguyen , Sebastian Stueker , Alex Waibel

Recent research shows end-to-end ASR systems can recognize overlapped speech from multiple speakers. However, all published works have assumed no latency constraints during inference, which does not hold for most voice assistant…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-22 Ilya Sklyar , Anna Piunova , Yulan Liu

We propose a fully convolutional sequence-to-sequence encoder architecture with a simple and efficient decoder. Our model improves WER on LibriSpeech while being an order of magnitude more efficient than a strong RNN baseline. Key to our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Awni Hannun , Ann Lee , Qiantong Xu , Ronan Collobert

Often, the storage and computational constraints of embeddeddevices demand that a single on-device ASR model serve multiple use-cases / domains. In this paper, we propose aFlexibleTransducer(FlexiT) for on-device automatic speech…

Recent studies reveal the potential of recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T) for end-to-end (E2E) speech recognition. Among some most popular E2E systems including RNN-T, Attention Encoder-Decoder (AED), and Connectionist Temporal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Bin Wang , Yan Yin , Hui Lin

Streaming recognition and segmentation of multi-party conversations with overlapping speech is crucial for the next generation of voice assistant applications. In this work we address its challenges discovered in the previous work on…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-12 Ilya Sklyar , Anna Piunova , Christian Osendorfer

Attention-based encoder-decoder models with autoregressive (AR) decoding have proven to be the dominant approach for automatic speech recognition (ASR) due to their superior accuracy. However, they often suffer from slow inference. This is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-13 Masao Someki , Nicholas Eng , Yosuke Higuchi , Shinji Watanabe

Deploying high-quality automatic speech recognition (ASR) on edge devices requires models that jointly optimize accuracy, latency, and memory footprint while operating entirely on CPU without GPU acceleration. We conduct a systematic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nenad Banfic , David Fan , Kunal Vaishnavi , Sam Kemp , Sunghoon Choi , Rui Ren , Sayan Shaw , Meng Tang

Transformer-based models excel in speech recognition. Existing efforts to optimize Transformer inference, typically for long-context applications, center on simplifying attention score calculations. However, streaming speech recognition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Yang Li , Liangzhen Lai , Yuan Shangguan , Forrest N. Iandola , Zhaoheng Ni , Ernie Chang , Yangyang Shi , Vikas Chandra

Transformer-based acoustic modeling has achieved great suc-cess for both hybrid and sequence-to-sequence speech recogni-tion. However, it requires access to the full sequence, and thecomputational cost grows quadratically with respect to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Chunyang Wu , Yongqiang Wang , Yangyang Shi , Ching-Feng Yeh , Frank Zhang

Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T), like most end-to-end speech recognition model architectures, has an implicit neural network language model (NNLM) and cannot easily leverage unpaired text data during training. Previous work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Suyoun Kim , Yuan Shangguan , Jay Mahadeokar , Antoine Bruguier , Christian Fuegen , Michael L. Seltzer , Duc Le

While speech recognition Word Error Rate (WER) has reached human parity for English, long-form dictation scenarios still suffer from segmentation and punctuation problems resulting from irregular pausing patterns or slow speakers.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Piyush Behre , Sharman Tan , Padma Varadharajan , Shuangyu Chang

Recent end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often utilize a Transformer-based acoustic encoder that generates embedding at a high frame rate. However, this design is inefficient, particularly for long speech signals due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Yuang Li , Yu Wu , Jinyu Li , Shujie Liu

The smaller memory bandwidth in smart devices prompts development of smaller Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models. To obtain a smaller model, one can employ the model compression techniques. Knowledge distillation (KD) is a popular…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Jash Rathod , Nauman Dawalatabad , Shatrughan Singh , Dhananjaya Gowda

A popular approach to streaming speech translation is to employ a single offline model with a wait-k policy to support different latency requirements, which is simpler than training multiple online models with different latency constraints.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Biao Fu , Minpeng Liao , Kai Fan , Zhongqiang Huang , Boxing Chen , Yidong Chen , Xiaodong Shi

Recently sequence-to-sequence models have started to achieve state-of-the-art performance on standard speech recognition tasks when processing audio data in batch mode, i.e., the complete audio data is available when starting processing.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Thai-Son Nguyen , Ngoc-Quan Pham , Sebastian Stueker , Alex Waibel

The streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are more popular and suitable for voice-based applications. However, non-streaming models provide better performance as they look at the entire audio context. To leverage the benefits…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Raviraj Joshi , Subodh Kumar

Transducer-based models, such as RNN-Transducer and transformer-transducer, have achieved great success in speech recognition. A typical transducer model decodes the output sequence conditioned on the current acoustic state and previously…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-08 Zhengkun Tian , Jiangyan Yi , Ye Bai , Jianhua Tao , Shuai Zhang , Zhengqi Wen