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We study the evolution of the matter-antimatter asymmetry ({\eta}), the vorticity, and the hypermagnetic field in the symmetric phase of the early Universe, and in the temperature range 100 GeV < T < 10 TeV. We assume a configuration for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 S. Abbaslu , S. Rostam Zadeh , A. Rezaei , S. S. Gousheh

In this paper we study the effects of hemispheric imbalance of magnetic helicity density on breaking the equatorial reflection symmetry of the dynamo generated large-scale magnetic field. Our study employs the axisymmetric dynamo model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 S. Yang , V. V. Pipin , D. D. Sokoloff , K. M. Kuzanyan , H. Zhang

Magnetized plasmas with equilibrium density gradients support drift-wave turbulence, which is often regulated by self-generated zonal flows. In this work, we experimentally examine the effect of increasing the magnetic field on turbulence…

We present initial results from the first 3-dimensional numerical magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of magnetic field evolution in merging clusters of galaxies. Within the framework of idealized initial conditions similar to our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Roettiger , J. M. Stone , J. O. Burns

The free decay of MHD turbulence at large Reynolds numbers is studied numerically using a shell model. We study the statistical properties based on representative sample of realisations (128 realisations for each type of initial conditions)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Peter Frick , Rodion Stepanov

At lowest order comoving magnetic fields which are frozen-into the expanding cosmic fluid do not evolve in time. At next-to-leading order the induction equation is sourced by the interaction term between the baryon velocity and the magnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Kerstin E. Kunze

Instabilities in relativistic magnetized jets are thought to be deeply connected to their energy dissipation properties and to the consequent acceleration of the non-thermal emitting relativistic particles. Instabilities lead to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-23 M. Musso , G. Bodo , G. Mamatsashvili , P. Rossi , A. Mignone

(abridged) A detailed examination of the evolution of stochastic magnetic fields between high cosmic temperatures and the present epoch is presented. A simple analytical model matching the results of the 3D MHD simulations allows for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robi Banerjee , Karsten Jedamzik

In most of the literature on evolution of cosmological magnetic fields, it is found that large-scale magnetic fields evolve as $B^{2}\propto a^{-4}$ (adiabatic magnetic decay) where $a$ is the cosmological scale factor and $B$ is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Timothy Oreta , Bob Osano

We suggest a new model for the structure of a magnetic field embedded high $\beta$ turbulent plasma, based on the popular notion that the magnetic field will tend to separate into individual flux tubes. We point out that interactions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. T. Vishniac

Cosmic magnetic fields may be generated during early cosmic phase transition, such as the QCD- or electroweak- transitions. The magnitude of the remainder of such fields at the present epoch crucially depends on the exponent $n$ of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Karsten Jedamzik , Guenter Sigl

Magnetic fields play a very important role in the evolution of galaxies through their direct impact on star formation and stellar feedback-induced turbulence. However, their co-evolution with these processes has still not been thoroughly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Evangelia Ntormousi

Neutron stars contain persistent, ordered magnetic fields that are the strongest known in the Universe. However, their magnetic fluxes are similar to those in magnetic A and B stars and white dwarfs, suggesting that flux conservation during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Reisenegger

Magnetic fields permeate the Universe on all scales and play a key role during star formation. We study the evolution of magnetic fields around a massive metal-free (Population III) star at $z \sim 15$ during the growth of its HII region…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Daegene Koh , John H. Wise

By defining an appropriate field line helicity, we apply the powerful concept of magnetic helicity to the problem of global magnetic field evolution in the Sun's corona. As an ideal-magnetohydrodynamic invariant, the field line helicity is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 A. R. Yeates , G. Hornig

A large-scale cosmic magnetic field affects not only the growth of density perturbations, but also rotational instabilities and anisotropic deformation in the density distribution. We give a fully relativistic treatment of all these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christos Tsagas , Roy Maartens

We use three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to study the effects of magnetic fields on the energy transport and structure of radiation pressure dominated main sequence massive star envelopes at the region of the iron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes

Models for astrophysical plasmas often have magnetic field lines that leave the boundary rather than closing within the computational domain. Thus, the relative magnetic helicity is frequently used in place of the usual magnetic helicity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 A. R. Yeates , M. H. Page

The dynamics of a plasmoid chain is studied with three dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. The evolution of the system with and without a uniform guide field, whose strength is 1/3 the asymptotic magnetic field, is investigated. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stefano Markidis , Pierre Henri , Giovanni Lapenta , Andrey Divin , Martin Goldman , David Newman , Erwin Laure

With the assumption that the optical variability timescale is dominated by the cooling time of the synchrotron process for BL Lac objects, we estimate time dependent magnetic field strength of the emission region for two BL Lac objects. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Xu-Liang Fan , Da-Hai Yan , Qing-Wen Wu , Xu Chen