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With hundreds of multilingual embedding models available, practitioners lack clear guidance on which provide genuine cross-lingual semantic alignment versus task performance through language-specific patterns. Task-driven benchmarks (MTEB)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Wen G. Gong

Recently, substantial progress has been made in text ranking based on pretrained language models such as BERT. However, there are limited studies on how to leverage more powerful sequence-to-sequence models such as T5. Existing attempts…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Honglei Zhuang , Zhen Qin , Rolf Jagerman , Kai Hui , Ji Ma , Jing Lu , Jianmo Ni , Xuanhui Wang , Michael Bendersky

Since the release of ChatGPT, the field of Natural Language Processing has experienced rapid advancements, particularly in Large Language Models (LLMs) and their multimodal counterparts, Large Multimodal Models (LMMs). Despite their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Florian Schneider , Sunayana Sitaram

Recent dynamic tokenisation methods operate directly on bytes and pool their latent representations into patches. This bears similarities to computational models of word segmentation that determine lexical boundaries using spikes in an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zébulon Goriely , Suchir Salhan , Pietro Lesci , Julius Cheng , Paula Buttery

Multitask prompted finetuning (MTF) has been shown to help large language models generalize to new tasks in a zero-shot setting, but so far explorations of MTF have focused on English data and models. We apply MTF to the pretrained…

Multilingual BERT (mBERT) has shown reasonable capability for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer when fine-tuned on downstream tasks. Since mBERT is not pre-trained with explicit cross-lingual supervision, transfer performance can further be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Saurabh Kulshreshtha , José Luis Redondo-García , Ching-Yun Chang

Previous work mainly focuses on improving cross-lingual transfer for NLU tasks with a multilingual pretrained encoder (MPE), or improving the performance on supervised machine translation with BERT. However, it is under-explored that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Guanhua Chen , Shuming Ma , Yun Chen , Li Dong , Dongdong Zhang , Jia Pan , Wenping Wang , Furu Wei

We propose a generalization of neural network sequence models. Instead of predicting one symbol at a time, our multi-scale model makes predictions over multiple, potentially overlapping multi-symbol tokens. A variation of the byte-pair…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-06 Bart van Merriënboer , Amartya Sanyal , Hugo Larochelle , Yoshua Bengio

We propose a simple method to align multilingual contextual embeddings as a post-pretraining step for improved zero-shot cross-lingual transferability of the pretrained models. Using parallel data, our method aligns embeddings on the word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Lin Pan , Chung-Wei Hang , Haode Qi , Abhishek Shah , Saloni Potdar , Mo Yu

Almost all existing machine translation models are built on top of character-based vocabularies: characters, subwords or words. Rare characters from noisy text or character-rich languages such as Japanese and Chinese however can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Changhan Wang , Kyunghyun Cho , Jiatao Gu

Providing better language tools for low-resource and endangered languages is imperative for equitable growth. Recent progress with massively multilingual pretrained models has proven surprisingly effective at performing zero-shot transfer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Louis Clouâtre , Prasanna Parthasarathi , Amal Zouaq , Sarath Chandar

Despite their success, large pre-trained multilingual models have not completely alleviated the need for labeled data, which is cumbersome to collect for all target languages. Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer is emerging as a practical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Iulia Turc , Kenton Lee , Jacob Eisenstein , Ming-Wei Chang , Kristina Toutanova

We present a novel supervised word alignment method based on cross-language span prediction. We first formalize a word alignment problem as a collection of independent predictions from a token in the source sentence to a span in the target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Masaaki Nagata , Chousa Katsuki , Masaaki Nishino

We propose a practical scheme to train a single multilingual sequence labeling model that yields state of the art results and is small and fast enough to run on a single CPU. Starting from a public multilingual BERT checkpoint, our final…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Henry Tsai , Jason Riesa , Melvin Johnson , Naveen Arivazhagan , Xin Li , Amelia Archer

Instruction-following text-to-speech (TTS) has emerged as an important capability for controllable and expressive speech generation, yet its evaluation remains underdeveloped due to limited benchmark coverage, weak diagnostic granularity,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Huakang Chen , Jingbin Hu , Liumeng Xue , Qirui Zhan , Wenhao Li , Guobin Ma , Hanke Xie , Dake Guo , Linhan Ma , Yuepeng Jiang , Bengu Wu , Pengyuan Xie , Chuan Xie , Qiang Zhang , Lei Xie

Modern translation workflows demand more than semantic equivalence. Users routinely require models to preserve JSON or HTML schemas, honor curated glossaries, disambiguate with provided context, and match prescribed registers, often several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Mingrui Sun , Mao Zheng , Zheng Li , Mingyang Song

Cross-lingual adaptation with multilingual pre-trained language models (mPTLMs) mainly consists of two lines of works: zero-shot approach and translation-based approach, which have been studied extensively on the sequence-level tasks. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Xin Li , Lidong Bing , Wenxuan Zhang , Zheng Li , Wai Lam

We introduce a few-shot transfer learning method for keyword spotting in any language. Leveraging open speech corpora in nine languages, we automate the extraction of a large multilingual keyword bank and use it to train an embedding model.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Mark Mazumder , Colby Banbury , Josh Meyer , Pete Warden , Vijay Janapa Reddi

In this paper, we introduce DOCmT5, a multilingual sequence-to-sequence language model pretrained with large scale parallel documents. While previous approaches have focused on leveraging sentence-level parallel data, we try to build a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Chia-Hsuan Lee , Aditya Siddhant , Viresh Ratnakar , Melvin Johnson

We introduce a novel method for multilingual transfer that utilizes deep contextual embeddings, pretrained in an unsupervised fashion. While contextual embeddings have been shown to yield richer representations of meaning compared to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Tal Schuster , Ori Ram , Regina Barzilay , Amir Globerson