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The discovery of high-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials for advancing green energy harvesting from waste heat is an urgent need in the context of looming energy crisis and climate change. The rapid advancement of machine learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Shoeb Athar , Philippe Jund

First-principles techniques for electronic transport property prediction have seen rapid progress in recent years. However, it remains a challenge to model heterostructures incorporating variability due to fabrication processes.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Artem K. Pimachev , Sanghamitra Neogi

Nanoporous materials have attracted significant interest as an emerging platform for adsorption-related applications. The high-throughput computational screening became a standard technique to access the performance of thousands of…

We demonstrate a machine learning approach designed to extract hidden chemistry/physics to facilitate new materials discovery. In particular, we propose a novel method for learning latent knowledge from material structure data in which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Tien-Cuong Nguyen , Van-Quyen Nguyen , Van-Linh Ngo , Quang-Khoat Than , Tien-Lam Pham

Materials properties depend strongly on chemical composition, i.e., the relative amounts of each chemical element. Changes in composition lead to entirely different chemical arrangements, which vary in complexity from perfectly ordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Killian Sheriff , Daniel Xiao , Yifan Cao , Lewis R. Owen , Rodrigo Freitas

Deep learning models were developed and implemented to aid the search for new heavy fermion compounds. For the purpose of these calculations a database of more than 200 heavy fermions was compiled from the literature. The deep learning…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-25 S. V. Dordevic

Computational screening in heterogeneous catalysis relies increasingly on machine learning models for predicting key input parameters due to the high cost of computing these directly using first-principles methods. This becomes especially…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Wenbin Xu , Karsten Reuter , Mie Andersen

Conventional metals, insulators, and semimetals are constrained by fundamental limitations in terms of their thermoelectric performance. Topological materials offer certain features that allow them to circumvent these constraints, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Brian Skinner , Poulomi Chakraborty , Joshua Scales , Joseph P. Heremans

There has been an increasing demand for materials with special thermal properties, whereas experimental discovery is high-cost and time-consuming. The emerging discipline `Materials Informatics' is an effective approach that can accelerate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Xiao Wan , Wentao Feng , Yunpeng Wang , Chengcheng Deng , Nuo Yang

Thermoelectric materials convert a temperature gradient into a voltage. This phenomenon is relatively well understood for inorganic materials, but much less so for organic semiconductors (OSs). These materials present a challenge because…

Recent discovery of new materials for thermoelectric energy conversion is enabled by efficient prediction of materials' performance from first-principles, without empirically fitted parameters. The novel simplified approach for computing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Georgy Samsonidze , Boris Kozinsky

Modeling ferroelectric materials from first principles is one of the successes of density-functional theory, and the driver of much development effort, requiring an accurate description of the electronic processes and the thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Lorenzo Gigli , Max Veit , Michele Kotiuga , Giovanni Pizzi , Nicola Marzari , Michele Ceriotti

Following demands for materials with peculiar transport properties, e.g. in magnetoelectronics or thermoelectrics, there is a need for materials modeling at the quantum-mechanical level. We combine density-functional with various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Peter Kratzer , Vladimir M. Fomin , B. Hülsen , M. Scheffler

Data driven materials discovery and optimization requires databases that are error free and experimentally verified. Performing material measurements are time-consuming and often restricted by the fact that material sample preparations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Ning Liu , Achintha Ihalage , Hangfeng Zhang , Henry Giddens , Haixue Yan , Yang Hao

Machine learning techniques are used to explore the intrinsic origins of the hydrodynamic thermal transport and to find new materials interesting for science and engineering. The hydrodynamic thermal transport is governed intrinsically by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Pol Torres , Stephen Wu , Shenghong Ju , Chang Liu , Terumasa Tadano , Ryo Yoshida , Junichiro Shiomi

Materials discovery is a computationally intensive process that requires exploring vast chemical spaces to identify promising candidates with desirable properties. In this work, we propose using quantum-enhanced machine learning algorithms…

Machine learning (ML) can be used to construct surrogate models for the fast prediction of a property of interest. ML can thus be applied to chemical projects, where the usual experimentation or calculation techniques can take hours or days…

The large-scale search for high-performing candidate 2D materials is limited to calculating a few simple descriptors, usually with first-principles density functional theory calculations. In this work, we alleviate this issue by extending…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Victor Venturi , Holden Parks , Zeeshan Ahmad , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

The principles of the thermoelectric phenomenon, including Seebeck effect, Peltier effect, and Thomson effect are discussed. The dependence of the thermoelectric devices on the figure of merit, Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Ibrahim M Abdel-Motaleb , Syed M. Qadri

Inverse materials design has proven successful in accelerating novel material discovery. Many inverse materials design methods use unsupervised learning where a latent space is learned to offer a compact description of materials…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Cheng Zeng , Zulqarnain Khan , Nathan L. Post