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Channel and spatial attentions have respectively brought significant improvements in extracting feature dependencies and spatial structure relations for various downstream vision tasks. While their combination is more beneficial for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Yunzhong Si , Huiying Xu , Xinzhong Zhu , Wenhao Zhang , Yao Dong , Yuxing Chen , Hongbo Li

Two prominent strategies that the human visual system uses to reduce incoming information are spatial integration and selective attention. Although spatial integration summarizes and combines information over the visual field, selective…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-28 Alessandro Grillini , Remco J. Renken , Frans W. Cornelissen

Recently, window-based attention methods have shown great potential for computer vision tasks, particularly in Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR). However, it may fall short in capturing long-range dependencies and relationships between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Dinh Phu Tran , Dao Duy Hung , Daeyoung Kim

Recent studies on mobile network design have demonstrated the remarkable effectiveness of channel attention (e.g., the Squeeze-and-Excitation attention) for lifting model performance, but they generally neglect the positional information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Qibin Hou , Daquan Zhou , Jiashi Feng

In this paper, we address the scene segmentation task by capturing rich contextual dependencies based on the selfattention mechanism. Unlike previous works that capture contexts by multi-scale features fusion, we propose a Dual Attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Jun Fu , Jing Liu , Haijie Tian , Yong Li , Yongjun Bao , Zhiwei Fang , Hanqing Lu

Efficient custom pooling techniques that can aggressively trim the dimensions of a feature map and thereby reduce inference compute and memory footprint for resource-constrained computer vision applications have recently gained significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Fang Chen , Gourav Datta , Souvik Kundu , Peter Beerel

Self-attention mechanisms model long-range context by using pairwise attention between all input tokens. In doing so, they assume a fixed attention granularity defined by the individual tokens (e.g., text characters or image pixels), which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Chen Huang , Walter Talbott , Navdeep Jaitly , Josh Susskind

We present a novel attention mechanism: Causal Attention (CATT), to remove the ever-elusive confounding effect in existing attention-based vision-language models. This effect causes harmful bias that misleads the attention module to focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xu Yang , Hanwang Zhang , Guojun Qi , Jianfei Cai

A novel ``edge attention-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)'' is proposed in this research for object classification task. With the advent of advanced computing technology, CNN models have achieved to remarkable success, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Santanu Roy , Ashvath Suresh , Archit Gupta

Deep neural networks need to make robust inference in the presence of occlusion, background clutter, pose and viewpoint variations -- to name a few -- when the task of person re-identification is considered. Attention mechanisms have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Jieming Zhou , Soumava Kumar Roy , Pengfei Fang , Mehrtash Harandi , Lars Petersson

Attention is typically used to select informative sub-phrases that are used for prediction. This paper investigates the novel use of attention as a form of feature augmentation, i.e, casted attention. We propose Multi-Cast Attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Yi Tay , Luu Anh Tuan , Siu Cheung Hui

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated strong performance across a range of computer vision tasks by modeling long-range spatial interactions via self-attention. However, channel-wise mixing in ViTs remains static, relying on fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Aon Safdar , Mohamed Saadeldin

Image segmentation is a historic and significant computer vision task. With the help of deep learning techniques, image semantic segmentation has made great progresses. Over recent years, based on guidance of attention mechanism compared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Dongwei Sun , Zhuolin Gao

Attention networks show promise for both vision and language tasks, by emphasizing relationships between constituent elements through weighting functions. Such elements could be regions in an image output by a region proposal network, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Chu Wang , Babak Samari , Vladimir Kim , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Kaleem Siddiqi

Remarkable effectiveness of the channel or spatial attention mechanisms for producing more discernible feature representation are illustrated in various computer vision tasks. However, modeling the cross-channel relationships with channel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Daliang Ouyang , Su He , Guozhong Zhang , Mingzhu Luo , Huaiyong Guo , Jian Zhan , Zhijie Huang

We propose an end-to-end-trainable attention module for convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures built for image classification. The module takes as input the 2D feature vector maps which form the intermediate representations of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Saumya Jetley , Nicholas A. Lord , Namhoon Lee , Philip H. S. Torr

Transformer attention architectures, similar to those developed for natural language processing, have recently proved efficient also in vision, either in conjunction with or as a replacement for convolutional layers. Typically, visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Rufin VanRullen , Andrea Alamia

Recognition of floor plans has been a challenging and popular task. Despite that many recent approaches have been proposed for this task, they typically fail to make the room-level unified prediction. Specifically, multiple semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Zhangyu Wang , Ningyuan Sun

We propose the joint graph attention neural network (GAT), clustering with adaptive neighbors (CAN) and probabilistic graphical model for dynamic power flow analysis and fault characteristics. In fact, computational efficiency is the main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tan Le , Van Le

Recently, attention mechanisms have been applied successfully in neural network-based speaker verification systems. Incorporating the Squeeze-and-Excitation block into convolutional neural networks has achieved remarkable performance.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Mufan Sang , John H. L. Hansen