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Along with the growing interest in using the transverse-spatial modes of light in quantum and classical optics applications, developing an accurate and efficient measurement method has gained importance. Here, we present a technique relying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Markus Hiekkamäki , Shashi Prabhakar , Robert Fickler

We have addressed the challenge to carry out the angular tilt stabilization of a laser guiding mirror which is intended to route a laser beam with a high energy density. Such an application requires good angular accuracy as well as large…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Martin Šarbort , Šimon Řeřucha , Petr Jedlička , Josef Lazar , Ondrej Číp

Hermite-Gaussian (HG) laser modes are a complete set of solutions to the free-space paraxial wave equation in Cartesian coordinates and represent a close approximation to physically-realizable laser cavity modes. Additionally, HG modes can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-22 L. R. Hofer , L. W. Jones , J. L. Goedert , R. V. Dragone

We theoretically propose a scheme to perform rotation sensing in a Whispering-gallery-mode resonator setup. With the assistance of a large detuned two-level atom, which induces the effective coupling between clockwise and counterclockwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Weijun Cheng , Zhihai Wang , Xiaoguang Wang

Radially self-accelerating light exhibits an intensity pattern that describes a spiraling trajectory around the optical axis as the beam propagates. In this article, we show in simulation and experiment how such beams can be used to perform…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Shashi Prabhakar , Stephen Plachta , Marco Ornigotti , Robert Fickler

Spatial-mode projective measurements could achieve super-resolution in remote sensing and imaging, yet their performance is usually sensitive to the parameters of the target scenes. We propose and demonstrate a robust classifier of close-by…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Ishan Darji , Santosh Kumar , Yu-Ping Huang

We present an experimental demonstration to manipulate the width and position of the down-converted beam waist. Our results can be used to engineer the two-photon orbital angular momentum (OAM) entangled states (such as concentrating OAM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi-Wei Wang , Xi-Feng Ren , Yun-Feng Huang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

The Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) of light has been at the center of several classical and quantum applications for imaging, information processing and communication. However, the complex structure inherent in OAM states makes their…

Atom interferometery is an exquisite measurement technique sensitive to inertial forces. However, it is commonly limited to a single sensitive axis, allowing high-precision multi-dimensional sensing only through subsequent or post-corrected…

We analyze and compare the angular deviations for an optical beam reflected by and transmitted through a dielectric triangular prism. The analytic expressions derived for the angular deviations hold for arbitrary incidence angles. For…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Manoel P. Araújo , Gabriel G. Maia , Stefano De Leo

Identification of nonorthogonal quantum states without error is crucial for various applications in quantum information technology, as well as the foundations of quantum physics. Theoretical studies have proposed measurements that maximize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Kang-Min Hu , Min Namkung , Myung-Hyun Sohn , Hyang-Tag Lim

The design and operation of apparatus for measurements of in-beam hyperfine interactions and nuclear excited-state $g$ factors is described. This apparatus enables a magnetic field of about 0.1 tesla to be applied to the target and the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-29 A. E. Stuchbery , A. B. Harding , D. C. Weisser , N. R. Lobanov

A magnetometric technique is demonstrated that may be suitable for precision measurements of fields ranging from the sub-microgauss level to above the Earth field. It is based on resonant nonlinear magneto-optical rotation caused by atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Budker , D. F. Kimball , V. V. Yashchuk , M. Zolotorev

Higher-order exceptional points in non-Hermitian systems have recently been used as a tool to engineer high-sensitivity devices, attracting tremendous attention from multidisciplinary fields. Here, we present a simple yet effective scheme…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Ambaresh Sahoo , Amarendra K. Sarma

Estimation of the properties of a physical system with minimal uncertainty is a central task in quantum metrology. Optical phase estimation is at the center of many metrological tasks where the value of a physical parameter is mapped to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 M. T. DiMario , F. E. Becerra

The precise measurement of spatial attitude parameters is critical for applications in inertial navigation, industrial monitoring, instrument calibration, quantum metrology, etc. In this work, we theoretically investigate and experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Yu Wang , Rongguo Yang , Jing Zhang , Xiaomin Liu , Chenzhen Luo , Kui Liu , Jiangrui Gao

We present a simple precision-method to quickly and accurately measure the diameters of Gaussian beams, Airy spots, and central peak of Bessel beams ranging from the sub-millimeter to many centimeters without specialized equipment. Simply…

We found that small perturbations of the optical vortex core in the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams generate a fine structure of the Hermite-Gauss (HG) mode spectrum. Such perturbations can be easily simulated by weak variations of amplitudes…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. Volyar , E. Abramochkin , Yu. Egorov , M. Bretsko , Ya. Akimova

Quantum sensitivity is an important issue in the field of quantum metrology where sub-Planck scale structures play crucial role in the Heisenberg limited measurement. We investigate the mesoscopic superposition structures, particularly for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Suranjana Ghosh , Utpal Roy

We found that the measurement sensitivity of an optical integrating gyroscope is fundamentally limited due to ponderomotive action of the light leading to the standard quantum limit of the rotation angle detection. The uncorrelated quantum…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Andrey B. Matsko , Sergey P. Vyatchanin