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The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to measure a high-precision integral spectrum of the endpoint region of T2 beta decay, with the primary goal of probing the absolute mass scale of the neutrino. After a first…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-06-21 M. Aker , M. Balzer , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , M. Biassoni , B. Bieringer , F. Block , S. Bobien , L. Bombelli , D. Bormann , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , C. Brofferio , C. Bruch , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , M. Carminati , R. M. D. Carney , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , O. Cremonesi , K. Debowski , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , D. Fink , C. Fiorini , J. A. Formaggio , C. Forstner , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , A. Grande , R. Grössle , M. Gugiatti , R. Gumbsheimer , V. Hannen , J. Hartmann , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , P. King , M. Kleifges , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , T. Lasserre , L. La Cascio , O. Lebeda , P. Lechner , B. Lehnert , T. L. Le , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , D. Manfrin , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , E. Mazzola , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , A. Nava , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , A. Onillon , D. S. Parno , M. Pavan , A. Pigliafreddo , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , S. Pozzi , F. Priester , M. Puritscher , D. C. Radford , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. W. J. Salomon , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , M. Schrank , A. K. Schütz , A. Schwemmer , A. Sedlak , M. Šefčík , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , D. Spreng , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , P. Trigilio , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , P. Voigt , C. Weinheimer , E. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , L. Wunderl , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

To quantitatively assess the impact of an eV-mass sterile neutrino on the neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu \beta \beta$) decays, we calculate the posterior probability distribution of the relevant effective neutrino mass $|m^\prime_{ee}|$ in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

The present experimental data on neutrino oscillations, neutrinoless double beta decay and tritium beta decay are collected together and possible mass ranges for Dirac and Majorana neutrinos are found. Four future experimental situations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Czakon , J. Studnik , M. Zralek

The recent neutrino oscillation experimental results indicate that at least one neutrino has a mass greater than 50 meV. The next generation of double-beta decay experiments will very likely have a sensitivity to an effective Majorana…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Steven R. Elliott

Recent neutrino experiment results show a preference for the normal neutrino mass ordering. The global efforts to search for neutrinoless double beta decays undergo a broad gap with the approach to the prediction in the three-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 C. H. Jang , B. J. Kim , Y. J. Ko , K. Siyeon

Several anomalies are discussed in neutrino physics, linked to the possible existence of light sterile neutrinos. These sterile neutrinos would not interact weakly, but they could leave an imprint in various measurements, such as neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Julia Haser

Neutrinos mix and have mass differences, so decays from one to another must occur. But how fast? The best direct limits on non-radiative decays, based on solar and atmospheric neutrinos, are weak, $\tau \gtrsim 10^{-3}$ s ($m$/eV) or much…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Mauricio Bustamante , John F. Beacom , Kohta Murase

We discuss the effects of neutrino mixing and the neutrino mass hierarchy when considering the capture of the cosmic neutrino background (CNB) on radioactive nuclei. The implications of mixing and hierarchy at future generations of tritium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mattias Blennow

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is a next generation, model independent, large scale experiment to determine the neutrino mass by investigating the kinematics of tritium beta-decay with a sensitivity of 200 meV/c2. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-10-04 F. M. Fraenkle

We study the constraints on neutrino masses that could be derived from the observation of a Galactic supernova neutrino signal with present and future neutrino detectors. Our analysis is based on a recently proposed method that uses the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

We study the sensitivity of future low energy neutrino experiments to extra neutral gauge bosons, leptoquarks and R-parity breaking interactions. We focus on future proposals to measure coherent neutrino-nuclei scattering and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Barranco , O. G. Miranda , T. I. Rashba

ADC non-linearities are a major systematic effect in the search for keV-scale sterile neutrinos with tritium $\beta$-decay experiments like KATRIN. They can significantly distort the spectral shape and thereby obscure the tiny kink-like…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-08 K. Dolde , S. Mertens , D. Radford , T. Bode , A. Huber , M. Korzeczek , T. Lasserre , M. Slezak

A general description is given of Project 8, a new approach to measuring the neutrino mass scale via the beta decay of tritium. In Project 8, the energy of electrons emitted in beta decay is determined from the frequency of cyclotron…

The purpose of the present paper is to study the neutrino oscillations as they may appear in the low energy neutrinos emitted in triton decay, with maximum neutrino energy of 18.6 KeV. Such low energy neutrino oscillations can only be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Giomataris , J. D. Vergados

Current cosmological data drop an interesting hint about the existence of sub-eV sterile neutrinos, which should be a part of the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B). We point out that such light sterile neutrinos may leave a distinct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Y. F. Li , Shu Luo , Zhi-zhong Xing

Precision spectroscopy of the electron spectrum of the tritium $\beta$ decay near the kinematic endpoint is a direct method to determine the effective electron antineutrino mass. The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Moritz Machatschek

Charged currents are probed in low-energy precision $\beta$-decay experiments and at high-energy colliders, both of which aim to measure or constrain signals of beyond-the-Standard-Model physics. In light of future $\beta$-decay and LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Tom Tong

We compare the prospects for detecting a neutrino magnetic moment by the measurement of neutrinos from a tritium source, reactors and low-energy beta-beams. In all cases the neutrinos or antineutrinos are detected by scattering of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. C. McLaughlin , C. Volpe

We propose an experimental setup to observe coherent elastic neutrino-atom scattering (CE$\nu$AS) using electron antineutrinos from tritium decay and a liquid helium target. In this scattering process with the whole atom, that has not beeen…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 M. Cadeddu , F. Dordei , C. Giunti , K. A. Kouzakov , E. Picciau , A. I. Studenikin

Precision measurements in nuclear beta decay offer a sensitive window to search for new physics beyond the standard electroweak model and allow also the determination of the fundamental weak vector coupling in processes involving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Martín González-Alonso , Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic