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Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly transformed medical systems. However, their potential within specialized domains such as nursing remains largely underexplored. In this work, we introduce NurseLLM, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Md Tawkat Islam Khondaker , Julia Harrington , Shady Shehata

Regulatory compliance reporting in the pharmaceutical industry relies on detailed tables, but these are often under-utilized beyond compliance due to their unstructured format and arbitrary content. Extracting and semantically representing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Narayanan PP , Anantharaman Palacode Narayana Iyer

The increasing demand for large language model (LLM) serving has necessitated significant advancements in the optimization and profiling of LLM inference systems. As these models become integral to a wide range of applications, the need for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Feiyang Wu , Zhuohang Bian , Guoyang Duan , Tianle Xu , Junchi Wu , Teng Ma , Yongqiang Yao , Ruihao Gong , Youwei Zhuo

Identifying patient cohorts is fundamental to numerous healthcare tasks, including clinical trial recruitment and retrospective studies. Current cohort retrieval methods in healthcare organizations rely on automated queries of structured…

Cross-border data transfer is vital for the digital economy by enabling data flow across different countries or regions. However, ensuring compliance with diverse data protection regulations during the transfer introduces significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Zhixian Zhuang , Xiaodong Lee , Jiuqi Wei , Yufan Fu , Aiyao Zhang

Currently, multilingual machine translation is receiving more and more attention since it brings better performance for low resource languages (LRLs) and saves more space. However, existing multilingual machine translation models face a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Mingliang Zhang , Fandong Meng , Yunhai Tong , Jie Zhou

The healthcare industry is currently experiencing an unprecedented wave of cybersecurity attacks, impacting millions of individuals. With the discovery of thousands of vulnerabilities each month, there is a pressing need to drive the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Rikhiya Ghosh , Oladimeji Farri , Hans-Martin von Stockhausen , Martin Schmitt , George Marica Vasile

Clinical decision making (CDM) is a complex, dynamic process crucial to healthcare delivery, yet it remains a significant challenge for artificial intelligence systems. While Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have been tested on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Jie Liu , Wenxuan Wang , Zizhan Ma , Guolin Huang , Yihang SU , Kao-Jung Chang , Wenting Chen , Haoliang Li , Linlin Shen , Michael Lyu

Clinical question answering systems have the potential to provide clinicians with relevant and timely answers to their questions. Nonetheless, despite the advances that have been made, adoption of these systems in clinical settings has been…

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely adopted due to their remarkable performance across various applications, driving the accelerated development of a large number of diverse models. However, these individual LLMs show limitations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Kaushal Kumar Maurya , KV Aditya Srivatsa , Ekaterina Kochmar

Large language models (LLMs) have surged in popularity and are extensively used in commercial applications, where the efficiency of model serving is crucial for the user experience. Most current research focuses on optimizing individual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Yuhang Yao , Han Jin , Alay Dilipbhai Shah , Shanshan Han , Zijian Hu , Yide Ran , Dimitris Stripelis , Zhaozhuo Xu , Salman Avestimehr , Chaoyang He

Managing clinical trial information is currently a significant challenge for the medical industry, as traditional methods are both time-consuming and costly. This paper proposes a simple yet effective methodology to extract and integrate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Berkan Çakır

Interlingual subtitling, which translates subtitles of visual media into a target language, is essential for entertainment localization but has not yet been explored in machine translation. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Chaoqun Cui , Shijing Wang , Liangbin Huang , Qingqing Gu , Zhaolong Huang , Xiao Zeng , Wenji Mao

Computer systems are becoming increasingly heterogeneous with the emergence of new memory technologies and compute devices. GPUs alongside CPUs have become commonplace and CXL is poised to be a mainstay of cloud systems. The operating…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Aditya K Kamath , Sujay Yadalam

This study evaluates how well large language models (LLMs) can classify ICD-10 codes from hospital discharge summaries, a critical but error-prone task in healthcare. Using 1,500 summaries from the MIMIC-IV dataset and focusing on the 10…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Akram Mustafa , Usman Naseem , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

We introduce QUICK, a group of novel optimized CUDA kernels for the efficient inference of quantized Large Language Models (LLMs). QUICK addresses the shared memory bank-conflict problem of state-of-the-art mixed precision matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Taesu Kim , Jongho Lee , Daehyun Ahn , Sarang Kim , Jiwoong Choi , Minkyu Kim , Hyungjun Kim

As large language models (LLMs) advance, efficient knowledge evaluation becomes crucial to verifying their capabilities. Traditional methods, relying on benchmarks, face limitations such as high resource costs and information loss. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Lin Zhang , Zhouhong Gu , Xiaoran Shi , Hongwei Feng , Yanghua Xiao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become extremely potent instruments with exceptional capacities for comprehending and producing human-like text in a wide range of applications. However, the increasing size and complexity of LLMs present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yingbing Huang , Lily Jiaxin Wan , Hanchen Ye , Manvi Jha , Jinghua Wang , Yuhong Li , Xiaofan Zhang , Deming Chen

Clinical Question Answering (CQA) plays a crucial role in medical decision-making, enabling physicians to extract relevant information from Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). While transformer-based models such as BERT, BioBERT, and…