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Information in electronic health records (EHR), such as clinical narratives, examination reports, lab measurements, demographics, and other patient encounter entries, can be transformed into appropriate data representations that can be used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Wei-Hung Weng , Peter Szolovits

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) represents the latest incarnation of pretrained language models which have recently advanced a wide range of natural language processing tasks. In this paper, we showcase how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yang Liu , Mirella Lapata

Electronic health records (EHRs), digital collections of patient healthcare events and observations, are ubiquitous in medicine and critical to healthcare delivery, operations, and research. Despite this central role, EHRs are notoriously…

Due to the increasing adoption of electronic health records (EHR), large scale EHRs have become another rich data source for translational clinical research. Despite its potential, deriving generalizable knowledge from EHR data remains…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-01 Junwei Lu , Jin Yin , Tianxi Cai

Patients increasingly turn to search engines and online content before, or in place of, talking with a health professional. Low quality health information, which is common on the internet, presents risks to the patient in the form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Laura Kinkead , Ahmed Allam , Michael Krauthammer

The increasing availability of unstructured clinical narratives in electronic health records (EHRs) has created new opportunities for automated disease characterization, cohort identification, and clinical decision support. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Fariba Afrin Irany , Sampson Akwafuo

As two important textual modalities in electronic health records (EHR), both structured data (clinical codes) and unstructured data (clinical narratives) have recently been increasingly applied to the healthcare domain. Most existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Sicen Liu , Xiaolong Wang , Yongshuai Hou , Ge Li , Hui Wang , Hui Xu , Yang Xiang , Buzhou Tang

Electronic health records (EHR) offer unprecedented opportunities for in-depth clinical phenotyping and prediction of clinical outcomes. Combining multiple data sources is crucial to generate a complete picture of disease prevalence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Anna Munoz-Farre , Harry Rose , Sera Aylin Cakiroglu

In the medical field, current ECG signal analysis approaches rely on supervised deep neural networks trained for specific tasks that require substantial amounts of labeled data. However, our paper introduces ECGBERT, a self-supervised…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Seokmin Choi , Sajad Mousavi , Phillip Si , Haben G. Yhdego , Fatemeh Khadem , Fatemeh Afghah

Automatic representation learning of key entities in electronic health record (EHR) data is a critical step for healthcare informatics that turns heterogeneous medical records into structured and actionable information. Here we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Tong Wu , Yunlong Wang , Yue Wang , Emily Zhao , Yilian Yuan , Zhi Yang

The recent adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) by health care providers has introduced an important source of data that provides detailed and highly specific insights into patient phenotypes over large cohorts. These datasets, in…

Federated learning opens a number of research opportunities due to its high communication efficiency in distributed training problems within a star network. In this paper, we focus on improving the communication efficiency for fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Songtao Lu , Yawen Zhang , Yunlong Wang , Christina Mack

Accurate understanding of anatomical structures is essential for reliably staging certain dental diseases. A way of introducing this within semantic segmentation models is by utilising hierarchy-aware methodologies. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Ryan Banks , Camila Lindoni Azevedo , Hongying Tang , Yunpeng Li

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are pivotal in clinical practices, yet their retrieval remains a challenge mainly due to semantic gap issues. Recent advancements in dense retrieval offer promising solutions but existing models, both…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Zhengyun Zhao , Huaiyuan Ying , Yue Zhong , Sheng Yu

Embeddings of medical concepts such as medication, procedure and diagnosis codes in Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are central to healthcare analytics. Previous work on medical concept embedding takes medical concepts and EMRs as words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Xiangrui Cai , Jinyang Gao , Kee Yuan Ngiam , Beng Chin Ooi , Ying Zhang , Xiaojie Yuan

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in transforming healthcare through the analysis and modeling of electronic health records (EHRs). However, the inherent heterogeneity, temporal irregularity, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Weijieying Ren , Jingxi Zhu , Zehao Liu , Tianxiang Zhao , Vasant Honavar

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain patients' heterogeneous data that are collected from medical providers involved in the patient's care, including medical notes, clinical events, laboratory test results, symptoms, and diagnoses. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Shuai Niu , Yunya Song , Qing Yin , Yike Guo , Xian Yang

Although the goal of achieving semantic interoperability of electronic health records (EHRs) is pursued by many researchers, it has not been accomplished yet. In this paper, we present a proposal that smoothes out the way toward the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Idoia Berges , Jesús Bermúdez , Arantza Illarramendi

Predicting patient mortality is an important and challenging problem in the healthcare domain, especially for intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Electronic health notes serve as a rich source for learning patient representations, that can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Shaika Chowdhury , Chenwei Zhang , Philip S. Yu , Yuan Luo

The widespread adoption of electronic health records has created new opportunities for translational clinical research, yet this promise remains constrained by fragmented data across privacy-siloed institutions and substantial heterogeneity…