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Despite the simplicity, stochastic gradient descent (SGD)-like algorithms are successful in training deep neural networks (DNNs). Among various attempts to improve SGD, weight averaging (WA), which averages the weights of multiple models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Xiaozhe Gu , Zixun Zhang , Yuncheng Jiang , Tao Luo , Ruimao Zhang , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

Continuous neural representations have recently emerged as a powerful and flexible alternative to classical discretized representations of signals. However, training them to capture fine details in multi-scale signals is difficult and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Sifan Wang , Hanwen Wang , Jacob H. Seidman , Paris Perdikaris

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to universal adversarial perturbations (UAPs). These perturbations are meticulously designed to fool the target model universally across all sample classes. Unlike instance-specific adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Yechao Zhang , Yingzhe Xu , Junyu Shi , Leo Yu Zhang , Shengshan Hu , Minghui Li , Yanjun Zhang

Neuromorphic neural network processors, in the form of compute-in-memory crossbar arrays of memristors, or in the form of subthreshold analog and mixed-signal ASICs, promise enormous advantages in compute density and energy efficiency for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Julian Büchel , Fynn Faber , Dylan R. Muir

Universal Adversarial Perturbations (UAPs) are input perturbations that can fool a neural network on large sets of data. They are a class of attacks that represents a significant threat as they facilitate realistic, practical, and low-cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Kenneth T. Co , David Martinez Rego , Emil C. Lupu

This study presents the development of a spatially adaptive weighting strategy for Total Variation regularization, aimed at addressing under-determined linear inverse problems. The method leverages the rapid computation of an accurate…

The estimation of Average Treatment Effect (ATE) as a causal parameter is carried out in two steps, where in the first step, the treatment and outcome are modeled to incorporate the potential confounders, and in the second step, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-09 Mehdi Rostami , Olli Saarela

We identify properties of universal adversarial perturbations (UAPs) that distinguish them from standard adversarial perturbations. Specifically, we show that targeted UAPs generated by projected gradient descent exhibit two human-aligned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Sung Min Park , Kuo-An Wei , Kai Xiao , Jerry Li , Aleksander Madry

Since their invention, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have become a popular approach for learning to model a distribution of real (unlabeled) data. Convergence problems during training are overcome by Wasserstein GANs which minimize…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-06 Henning Petzka , Asja Fischer , Denis Lukovnicov

Adversarial training has been shown to be one of the most effective approaches to improve the robustness of deep neural networks. It is formalized as a min-max optimization over model weights and adversarial perturbations, where the weights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Gaojie Jin , Xinping Yi , Wei Huang , Sven Schewe , Xiaowei Huang

Adversarial perturbations are critical for certifying the robustness of deep learning models. A universal adversarial perturbation (UAP) can simultaneously attack multiple images, and thus offers a more unified threat model, obviating an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Pu Zhao , Parikshit Ram , Songtao Lu , Yuguang Yao , Djallel Bouneffouf , Xue Lin , Sijia Liu

Normalization operations are essential for state-of-the-art neural networks and enable us to train a network from scratch with a large learning rate (LR). We attempt to explain the real effect of Batch Normalization (BN) from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Yuxiang Liu , Jidong Ge , Chuanyi Li , Jie Gui

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have become one of the most popular machine learning tools and are being applied in various tasks, however, CNN models are vulnerable to universal perturbations, which are usually human-imperceptible but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Jiazhu Dai , Le Shu

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) is a vital task since even a few anomalies can pose huge threats to benign users. Recent semi-supervised GAD methods, which can effectively leverage the available labels as prior knowledge, have achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shuang Zhou , Xiao Huang , Ninghao Liu , Huachi Zhou , Fu-Lai Chung , Long-Kai Huang

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) is a vital task since even a few anomalies can pose huge threats to benign users. Recent semi-supervised GAD methods, which can effectively leverage the available labels as prior knowledge, have achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Shuang Zhou , Xiao Huang , Ninghao Liu , Fu-Lai Chung , Long-Kai Huang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are known for their good performance and generalization in vision-related tasks and have become state-of-the-art in both application and research-based domains. However, just like other neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Mohammed Amer , Tomás Maul

Despite the fact that adversarial training has become the de facto method for improving the robustness of deep neural networks, it is well-known that vanilla adversarial training suffers from daunting robust overfitting, resulting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Tianjin Huang , Shiwei Liu , Tianlong Chen , Meng Fang , Li Shen , Vlaod Menkovski , Lu Yin , Yulong Pei , Mykola Pechenizkiy

We propose a novel domain generalization technique, referred to as Randomized Adversarial Style Perturbation (RASP), which is motivated by the observation that the characteristics of each domain are captured by the feature statistics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Taehoon Kim , Bohyung Han

This paper studies graph-based active learning, where the goal is to reconstruct a binary signal defined on the nodes of a weighted graph, by sampling it on a small subset of the nodes. A new sampling algorithm is proposed, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Eyal En Gad , Akshay Gadde , A. Salman Avestimehr , Antonio Ortega

Neural networks are often biased to spuriously correlated features that provide misleading statistical evidence that does not generalize. This raises an interesting question: ``Does an optimal unbiased functional subnetwork exist in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Geon Yeong Park , Sangmin Lee , Sang Wan Lee , Jong Chul Ye