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Ultrafast laser systems, those with a pulse duration on the order of picoseconds or less, have enabled advancements in a wide variety of fields. Of particular interest to this work, these laser systems are the key component to many High…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Sean M Buczek , Gilbert W Collins , Alexey Arefiev , Mario J Manuel

High-energy physics data analysis relies heavily on the comparison between experimental and simulated data as stressed lately by the Higgs search at LHC and the recent identification of a Higgs-like new boson. The first link in the full…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Denis Perret-Gallix

Rare-event experiments such as LEGEND-1000 require high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors with excellent energy resolution, low electronic noise, and scalable low-background packaging. The germanium ring-contact (GeRC) concept addresses…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Kunming Dong , Shasika Panamaldeniya , Dongming Mei

As a step toward the full \emph{ab-initio} description of two-photon double ionization processes, we present a finite-pulse version of the virtual-sequential model for polyelectronic atoms. The model relies on the \emph{ab initio}…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Siddhartha Chattopadhyay , Carlos Marante , Barry Schneider , Luca Argenti

The p-type point-contact germanium detectors have been adopted for light dark matter WIMP searches and the studies of low energy neutrino physics. These detectors exhibit anomalous behavior to events located at the surface layer. The…

High harmonic generation (HHG) is a nonlinear process that enables table-top generation of tunable, high-energy, coherent, ultrashort radiation pulses in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) to soft X-ray range. These pulses find applications in…

The Exa.TrkX project has applied geometric learning concepts such as metric learning and graph neural networks to HEP particle tracking. Exa.TrkX's tracking pipeline groups detector measurements to form track candidates and filters them.…

A Bayesian approach is proposed for pulse shape discrimination of photons and neutrons in liquid organic scinitillators. Instead of drawing a decision boundary, each pulse is assigned a photon or neutron confidence probability. This allows…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Mateusz Monterial , Peter Marleau , Shaun Clarke , Sara Pozzi

Results from the Modified Three Gradient Method (MTGM), applied to a pulsed high intensity electron source, are presented. The MTGM makes possible the non-destructive determination of beam emittance in the space charge presence [1]. We…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Marghitu , C. Oproiu , C. Dinca , O. Marghitu

Achieving high-fidelity control of quantum systems is essential for realization of a practical quantum computer. Composite pulse sequences which suppress different types of errors can be nested to suppress a wide variety of errors but the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Utkan Güngördü , J. P. Kestner

Cyclic spectroscopy is a signal processing technique that was originally developed for engineering applications and has recently been introduced into the field of pulsar astronomy. It is a powerful technique with many attractive features,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mark A. Walker , Paul B. Demorest , Willem van Straten

We investigate the performance of fully convolutional networks to simulate the motion and interaction of surface waves in open and closed complex geometries. We focus on a U-Net architecture and analyse how well it generalises to geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Mario Lino , Chris Cantwell , Stathi Fotiadis , Eduardo Pignatelli , Anil Bharath

For experiments with high arrival rates, reliable identification of nearly-coincident events can be crucial. For calorimetric measurements to directly measure the neutrino mass such as HOLMES, unidentified pulse pile-ups are expected to be…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-02-03 B. Alpert , E. Ferri , D. Bennett , M. Faverzani , J. Fowler , A. Giachero , J. Hays-Wehle , M. Maino , A. Nucciotti , A. Puiu , D. Swetz , J. Ullom

The peak energy resolution of germanium detectors deteriorates with increasing neutron fluence. This is due to hole capture at neutron-created defects in the crystal which prevents the full energy of the gamma-ray from being recorded by the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-13 C. DeW. Van Siclen , E. H. Seabury , C. J. Wharton , A. J. Caffrey

We demonstrate a complete, probabilistic quantum dynamical simulation of the standard nonlinear Hamiltonian of optomechanics, including decoherence at finite temperatures. Robust entanglement of an optical pulse with the oscillator is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Kiesewetter , Q. Y. He , P. D. Drummond , M. D. Reid

The pulse-recloser uses pulse testing technology to verify that the line is clear of faults before initiating a reclose operation, which significantly reduces stress on the system components (e.g. substation transformers) and voltage sags…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 M. E. Raoufat , A. Taalimi , K. Tomsovic , R. Hay

A novel Compton Scanner setup has been built, commissioned and operated at the Max-Planck-Institute for Physics in Munich to collect pulses from bulk events in high-purity germanium detectors for pulse shape studies. In this fully automated…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-25 I. Abt , C. Gooch , F. Hagemann , L. Hauertmann , D. Hervas Aguilar , X. Liu , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , A. J. Zsigmond

We propose a general technique to retrieve the information of dipole-forbidden resonances in the autoionizing region. In the simulation, a helium atom is pumped by an isolated attosecond pulse in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) combined with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Wei-Chun Chu , Toru Morishita , C. D. Lin

In this paper we develop a method capable of modeling the space-time focusing of nondiffracting pulses. The new pulses can possess arbitrary peak velocities and, in addition to being resistant to diffraction, can have their peak intensities…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Michel Zamboni-Rached , Ioannis M. Besieris

We optimize the pulse shape and polarization of time-dependent electric fields to maximize the production of electron-positron pairs via strong field quantum electrodynamics processes. The pulse is parametrized in Fourier space by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 François Fillion-Gourdeau , Florian Hebenstreit , Denis Gagnon , Steve MacLean