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相关论文: Gravitational waves and dark matter from classical…

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We explore a cosmological framework in which a Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupled scalar field, acting as dark energy, interacts with a fermionic dark matter field through a coupling obtained from the point of view of particle physics. This setup is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Simran Arora , Saddam Hussain , Benjamin Rose , Anzhong Wang

We consider a classically scale invariant version of the Standard Model, extended by an extra dark $SU(2)_X$ gauge group. Apart from the dark gauge bosons and a dark scalar doublet which is coupled to the Standard Model Higgs through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Alexandros Karam , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We search for an extension of the Standard Model that contains a viable dark matter candidate and that can be embedded into a fundamental, asymptotically safe, quantum field theory with quantum gravity. Demanding asymptotic safety leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Manuel Reichert , Juri Smirnov

Since the first detection of gravitational waves by ground-based interferometers, it has emerged as a novel probe for exploring physics in the early universe. The particle nature of cold dark matter (DM) and its underlying production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Yonghua Wang , Wei Chao

We study the evolution and power spectrum of primordial gravitational waves in the interactive Bose-Einstein gas model for dark energy, relevant, as it addresses the coincidence problem. The model is applied in the radiation, matter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 German Izquierdo , Gildardo Alonzo , Jaime Besprosvany

In the present thesis, the author reviews the physics of cosmological first-order phase transitions that may have occured shortly after the Big Bang. Such transitions proceed via the nucleation and expansion of true vacuum bubbles and give…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Moritz Breitbach

It has recently been shown that any observed potential can in principle be generated via quantum mechanics using a suitable wavefunction. In this work, we consider the concrete example of the gravitational potential experienced by a test…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

We consider the possibility of a gravitational wave signal in an asymmetric dark matter model. In this model a generative sector produces both the baryon asymmetry and a dark matter asymmetry in a strong first-order phase transtion. Bubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Iason Baldes

We propose a model with $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry and several new fermions in no conflict with anomaly cancellation where the neutrino masses are given by the vacuum expectation value of Higgs triplet induced at the one-loop level. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

In this paper we consider an extension of the Standard Model(SM) with additional gauge singlets which exhibits a strong first order phase transition. Due to this first order phase transition in the early universe gravitational waves are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mina Saeedhoseini , Ali Tofighi

We investigate a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a real singlet scalar and a singlet Dirac fermion acting as dark matter. Unlike a conventional singlet scalar setup, we assume that the singlet scalar does not acquire a vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Jaydeb Das , Saurabh Niyogi , Tripurari Srivastava

We study a universe filled with cold dark matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies) and dark energy in the form of a continuous perfect fluid. We develop a first-order scalar perturbation theory in the weak gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer , Alexander Zhuk

We investigate the cosmological phase transition dynamics in a supersymmetric left-right symmetric model based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ that addresses the strong CP problem through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

A strong first-order phase transition in a dark sector may produce all or part of the low-frequency gravitational wave signal recently reported by the NANOGrav Collaboration and other pulsar timing arrays. Here we point out, with a simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Lucas Brown , Stefano Profumo , Aditi Gangadharan , Zeynep Su Koç

The main objective of this article is to derive a new set of gravitational field equations and to establish a new unified theory for dark energy and dark matter. The new gravitational field equations with scalar potential $\varphi$ are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We discuss the stochastic gravitational-wave spectrum from dark confinement and chiral phase transitions in the early Universe. Specifically, we look at pure Yang-Mills theory for an arbitrary number of colours as well as SU(3) with quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Manuel Reichert , Zhi-Wei Wang

Dark photon dark matter may be produced by the cosmic strings in association with the dark U(1) gauge symmetry breaking. We perform three-dimensional lattice simulations of the Abelian-Higgs model and follow the evolution of cosmic strings.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

Motivated by the new heavy dark matter production mechanism from cosmic phase transition, we propose a novel mechanism for the generation of microscopic gravitational waves (GWs) during cosmological first-order phase transitions arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dayun Qiu , Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang

We consider models with the $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, which is spontaneously broken by dark Higgs mechanism. We discuss patterns of the electroweak phase transition and detectability of gravitational waves (GWs) when strongly first order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Toshinori Matsui

We present a systematic study of gravitational wave (GW) signals from phase transitions and topological defects in a unified high-quality axion framework. The gauged $U(1)_g$ symmetry forbids any bias term that could lift the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Ruiyu Zhou , Jin-Wei Wang , Ligong Bian