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Reading levels are highly individual and can depend on a text's language, a person's cognitive abilities, or knowledge on a topic. Text simplification is the task of rephrasing a text to better cater to the abilities of a specific target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Björn Engelmann , Fabian Haak , Christin Katharina Kreutz , Narjes Nikzad Khasmakhi , Philipp Schaer

Text simplification (TS) rephrases long sentences into simplified variants while preserving inherent semantics. Traditional sequence-to-sequence models heavily rely on the quantity and quality of parallel sentences, which limits their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Yanbin Zhao , Lu Chen , Zhi Chen , Kai Yu

Large transformer-based language models have been shown to be very effective in many classification tasks. However, their computational complexity prevents their use in applications requiring the classification of a large set of candidates.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Luca Soldaini , Alessandro Moschitti

Despite being the current de-facto models in most NLP tasks, transformers are often limited to short sequences due to their quadratic attention complexity on the number of tokens. Several attempts to address this issue were studied, either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Amine Abdaoui , Sourav Dutta

We present a novel approach to sentence simplification which departs from previous work in two main ways. First, it requires neither hand written rules nor a training corpus of aligned standard and simplified sentences. Second, sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Shashi Narayan , Claire Gardent

Text simplification intends to make a text easier to read while preserving its core meaning. Intuitively and as shown in previous works, these two dimensions (simplification and meaning preservation) are often-times inversely correlated. An…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Liam Cripwell , Joël Legrand , Claire Gardent

Sentence transformers are language models designed to perform semantic search. This study investigates the capacity of sentence transformers, fine-tuned on general question-answering datasets for asymmetric semantic search, to associate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Ilya Ilyankou , Aldo Lipani , Stefano Cavazzi , Xiaowei Gao , James Haworth

Text Simplification (TS) aims to reduce the linguistic complexity of content to make it easier to understand. Research in TS has been of keen interest, especially as approaches to TS have shifted from manual, hand-crafted rules to automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Punardeep Sikka , Vijay Mago

Pre-trained models are widely used in the tasks of natural language processing nowadays. However, in the specific field of text simplification, the research on improving pre-trained models is still blank. In this work, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Renliang Sun , Xiaojun Wan

While recent work in abstractive summarization has resulted in higher scores in automatic metrics, there is little understanding on how these systems combine information taken from multiple document sentences. In this paper, we analyze the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Logan Lebanoff , John Muchovej , Franck Dernoncourt , Doo Soon Kim , Seokhwan Kim , Walter Chang , Fei Liu

Readability-controlled text simplification (RCTS) rewrites texts to lower readability levels while preserving their meaning. RCTS models often depend on parallel corpora with readability annotations on both source and target sides. Such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Abdullah Barayan , Jose Camacho-Collados , Fernando Alva-Manchego

Text simplification (TS) aims to reduce the lexical and structural complexity of a text, while still retaining the semantic meaning. Current automatic TS techniques are limited to either lexical-level applications or manually defining a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Tong Wang , Ping Chen , Kevin Amaral , Jipeng Qiang

Previous works have demonstrated the effectiveness of utilising pre-trained sentence encoders based on their sentence representations for meaning comparison tasks. Though such representations are shown to capture hidden syntax structures,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Qiwei Peng , David Weir , Julie Weeds

The general goal of text simplification (TS) is to reduce text complexity for human consumption. This paper investigates another potential use of neural TS: assisting machines performing natural language processing (NLP) tasks. We evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Hoang Van , Zheng Tang , Mihai Surdeanu

The Transformer-based model have made significant strides in semantic matching tasks by capturing connections between phrase pairs. However, to assess the relevance of sentence pairs, it is insufficient to just examine the general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Bo Li , Di Liang , Zixin Zhang

Formality style transfer is the task of converting informal sentences to grammatically-correct formal sentences, which can be used to improve performance of many downstream NLP tasks. In this work, we propose a semi-supervised formality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Kunal Chawla , Diyi Yang

Silent speech interfaces (SSI) are being actively developed to assist individuals with communication impairments who have long suffered from daily hardships and a reduced quality of life. However, silent sentences are difficult to segment…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yudong Xie , Zhifeng Han , Qinfan Xiao , Liwei Liang , Lu-Qi Tao , Tian-Ling Ren

Identifying arguments is a necessary prerequisite for various tasks in automated discourse analysis, particularly within contexts such as political debates, online discussions, and scientific reasoning. In addition to theoretical advances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Marc Feger , Katarina Boland , Stefan Dietze

Sentence Split and Rephrase aims to break down a complex sentence into several simple sentences with its meaning preserved. Previous studies tend to address the issue by seq2seq learning from parallel sentence pairs, which takes a complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Yinuo Guo , Tao Ge , Furu Wei

We use reinforcement learning to learn tree-structured neural networks for computing representations of natural language sentences. In contrast with prior work on tree-structured models in which the trees are either provided as input or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Dani Yogatama , Phil Blunsom , Chris Dyer , Edward Grefenstette , Wang Ling