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We re-examine the problem of parity violation in single field inflation. We look for a systematic way to parametrically approach the scale at which maximal parity violation occurs, which is where we expect to find the presence of the Chern…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Maria Mylova

We discuss a fine-tuning of rather generic three dimensional higher-curvature gravity actions that leads to gauge symmetry enhancement at the linearized level via partial masslessness. Requiring this gauge symmetry to be present also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Hamid Afshar , Branislav Cvetković , Sabine Ertl , Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

In this paper, we present a holographic realization of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The latter is realized by building a solution of 5d Einstein-dilaton gravity leading to a confining quark antiquark potential. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Tobias Frederico , Luis A. H. Mamani , Wayne de Paula

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in statistical mechanics primarily occurs during phase transitions at the thermodynamic limit where the Hamiltonian preserves inversion symmetry, yet the low-temperature free energy exhibits reduced symmetry.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Shalom Rosner , Ronit D. Gross , Ella Koresh , Ido Kanter

It is shown that by an appropriate canonical transformation Kepler dynamics can be put in the form which allows to exhibit the structure of the symmetry transformations related to the superintegrability. They appear to fit nicely into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Katarzyna Bolonek-Lason , Joanna Gonera , Piotr Kosinski

In this work we provide a link between a nearly vanishing cosmological constant and chiral symmetry. This is accomplished with a modification of General Relativity coupled to a topological field theory, namely BF theory by introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Stephon Alexander , Gabriel Herczeg , Jinglong Liu , Evan McDonough

Non-Abelian gauge theories "live" in a space-time with non-trivial topology that can be characterized by an odd-dimensional Chern-Simons form. In QCD, Chern-Simons form is induced by the chiral anomaly and the presence of topological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

Gauge invariant topological interactions, such as the D=5 Chern-Simons terms, are required in models in extra dimensions that split anomaly free representations. The Chern-Simons term is necessary to maintain the overall anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher T. Hill

We present a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the context of split fermions. By assuming CP is spontaneously broken in the bulk, a weak CKM phase is created in the standard model due to a twisting in flavor space of the bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Roni Harnik , Gilad Perez , Matthew D. Schwartz , Yuri Shirman

Curiously in the minimal left right symmetric model, chiral symmetry that protects the electron's mass ($m_e$), due to parity (P), implies in the symmetry limit the vanishing of its neutrino mixing angles. We break the chiral symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Ravi Kuchimanchi

We study an extension of the natural inflation model comprising a non-Abelian gauge sector coupled to the axion-inflaton kinetic term. We show how such non-minimal coupling serves as a source of friction for the rolling inflaton granting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Martino Michelotti , Rodrigo Gonzalez Quaglia , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Diederik Roest

The asymmetry between matter and antimatter demands a cause as simple as it is profound. Here we show that a single geometric principle Chiral-Time Equivalence (CTE)-suffices to generate and correlate the required CP violation with the time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Sameer Ahmad Mir , Arshid Shabir , Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Mir Faizal

Chiral theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking such as the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model lead to the existence of a scalar mode. We present in a detailed manner how the corresponding low momentum effective lagrangian involving the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-22 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

We study spontaneous CP violation as a solution to the strong CP problem in left-right symmetric theories. The discrete CP symmetry is broken by a complex vacuum expectation value of a right-handed Higgs doublet. Heavy vectorlike down-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Sebastian Ohmer

We study the simplest theories with exact spacetime parity that solve the strong CP problem and successfully generate the cosmological baryon asymmetry via decays of right-handed neutrinos. Lower bounds are derived for the masses of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Juanca Carrasco-Martinez , David I. Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

In a 4D chiral Thirring model we analyse the possibility that radiative corrections may produce spontaneous breaking of Lorentz and CPT symmetry. By studying the effective potential, we verified that the chiral current $\bar\psi\gamma^{\mu}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

We present a unified relaxion solution to the five major outstanding issues in particle physics: the hierarchy problem, dark matter, matter-antimatter asymmetry, neutrino masses and the strong CP problem. The only additional field content…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 R. S. Gupta , J. Y. Reiness , M. Spannowsky

We comprehensively investigate a chaotic inflation model proposed recently in the framework of supergravity. In this model, the form of K\"ahler potential is determined by a symmetry, that is, the Nambu-Goldstone-like shift symmetry, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Kawasaki , Masahide Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

The Snyder model of a noncommutative geometry due to a minimal scale $\ell$, e.g. the Planck or the Compton scale, yields $\ell^2$-shift within the Einstein Hamiltonian constraint, and $\gamma^5$-term in the free Dirac equation violating CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. A. Glinka

The Chiral Quark-Soliton Model of nucleons is based on two ideas: 1) the major role of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in hadron physics and 2) the relevance of the large number of colours limit for the real world. In these lectures I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Diakonov