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The mechanisms causing the reduction in lattice thermal conductivity in highly P- and B-doped Si are looked into in detail. Scattering rates of phonons by point defects, as well as by electrons, are calculated from first principles. Lattice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Bonny Dongre , Jesús Carrete , Shihao Wen , Jinlong Ma , Wu Li , Natalio Mingo , Georg K. H. Madsen

The relaxation of high-energy "hot" carriers in semiconductors is known to involve the redistribution of energy between (i) hot and cold carriers and (ii) hot carriers and phonons. Over the past few years, these two processes have been…

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

Controlling energy flows in solids through switchable electron-lattice cooling can grant access to a range of interesting and potentially useful energy transport phenomena. Here we discuss a unique switchable electron-lattice cooling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Jian Feng Kong , Leonid Levitov , Dorri Halbertal , Eli Zeldov

Recent studies demonstrate that novel 2D triphosphides semiconductors possess high carrier mobility and promising thermoelectric performance, while the carrier transport behaviors in 2D semimetal triphosphides have never been elucidated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Yongchao Rao , C. Y. Zhao , Lei Shen , Shenghong Ju

Coupling between electrons and phonons (lattice vibrations) drives the formation of the electron pairs responsible for conventional superconductivity. The lack of direct evidence for electron-phonon coupling in the electron dynamics of the…

The Anderson localization of thermal phonons has been shown only in few nano-structures with strong random disorder by the exponential decay of transmission to zero and a thermal conductivity maximum when increasing system length. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Zhongwei Zhang , Shiyun Xiong , Kazuhiko Hirakawa , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

While using first-principles-based Boltzmann transport equation approach to predict the thermal conductivity of crystalline semiconductor materials has been a routine, the validity of the approach is seldom tested for high-temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Xiaokun Gu , Shouhang Li , Hua Bao

We report femtosecond time-resolved reflectivity measurements of coherent phonons in tellurium performed over a wide range of temperatures (3K to 296K) and pump laser intensities. A totally symmetric A$_{1}$ coherent phonon at 3.6 THz…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. Kamaraju , Sunil Kumar , M. Anija , A. K. Sood

The half-Heusler (hH) compounds are currently considered promising thermoelectric (TE) materials due to their favorable thermopower and electrical conductivity. Accurate estimates of these properties are therefore highly desirable and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Vinod Kumar Solet , Sudhir K. Pandey

Understanding and quantifying the fundamental physical property of coherence of thermal excitations is a long-standing and general problem in physics. The conventional theory, i.e. the phonon gas model, fails to describe coherence and its…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Zhongwei Zhang , Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Jie Chen , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

Hot Carrier solar cells have long been recognized as an attractive contender in the search for high efficiency photovoltaic devices but their fabrication requires solution of two important material challenges: finding materials with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Francois Guillemoles , Gavin Conibeer , Martin Green

High-harmonic generation in solids has emerged as a powerful probe of ultrafast electron dynamics and lattice motion, and recent theoretical work has suggested that thermally driven lattice fluctuations can act as an effective source of…

The acoustic, optic, and surface polar optic phonons are the three important intrinsic and extrinsic phononic modes that increasingly populate graphene on a substrate with rising temperatures; the coupling of which with photoexcited hot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 S. Arshia Khatoon , Meenhaz Ansari , S. S. Z. Ashraf , M. Obaidurrahman

We study the response of low-dimensional semiconductor superlattices to strong terahertz fields on condition of a strong suppression of inelastic scattering processes of electrons caused by the polar-optical phonons. For our study we employ…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Anatoly A. Ignatov

The exposure to intense electromagnetic radiation can induce distortions and symmetry breaking in the crystal structure of solids, providing a route for the all-optical control of their properties. In this manuscript, we formulate a unified…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Fabio Caruso , Marios Zacharias

Declining the lattice thermal conductivity in graphene is essential for its thermoelectric applications. In high electron density systems, scatterings of phonons by electrons are no less than the phonon scatterings by other phonons. With…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Ajit Jena , Wu Li

When the electron-phonon coupling is quadratic in the phonon coordinates, electrons can pair to form bipolarons due to phonon zero-point fluctuations, a purely quantum effect. We study superconductivity originating from this pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson , Pavel A. Volkov

In recent years, phonon electron carrier dragging has emerged as an innovative approach for modulating energy transfer in low dimensional systems. In this Letter, we explore the fundamental mechanisms of electron-phonon coupling and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Houssem Rezgui

Phonon scattering by electrons, or "phonon-electron scattering", has been recognized as a significant scattering channel for phonons in materials with high electron concentration, such as thermoelectrics and nanoelectronics, even at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Sheng-Ying Yue , Runqing Yang , Bolin Liao