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Deploying large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices is an emerging trend to enable data privacy and offline accessibility of LLM applications. Modern mobile neural processing units (NPUs) make such deployment increasingly feasible.…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Yongsheng Yan , Jiacheng Shen , Xuchuan Luo , Yangfan Zhou

The Cloud-Edge continuum enhances application performance by bringing computation closer to data sources. However, it presents considerable challenges in managing resources and determining service placement, as these tasks require…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jacopo Massa , Valerio De Caro , Stefano Forti , Patrizio Dazzi , Davide Bacciu , Antonio Brogi

Cooperative inference in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), achieved by deploying partitioned Deep Neural Network (DNN) models between resource-constrained user equipments (UEs) and edge servers (ESs), has emerged as a promising paradigm.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Xinrui Ye , Yanzan Sun , Dingzhu Wen , Guanjin Pan , Shunqing Zhang

Future machine learning (ML) powered applications, such as autonomous driving and augmented reality, involve training and inference tasks with timeliness requirements and are communication and computation intensive, which demands for the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Yuxuan Sun , Wenqi Shi , Xiufeng Huang , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

The introduction of cloud data centres has opened new possibilities for the storage and processing of data, augmenting the limited capabilities of peripheral devices. Large data centres tend to be located away from the end users which…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Fatemah S. Behbehani , Mohamed Musa , Taisir Elgorashi , J. M. H. Elmirghani

The fifth generation of cellular networks (5G) will rely on edge cloud deployments to satisfy the ultra-low latency demand of future applications. In this paper, we argue that such deployments can also be used to enable advanced data-driven…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Michele Polese , Rittwik Jana , Velin Kounev , Ke Zhang , Supratim Deb , Michele Zorzi

With the rise of tiny IoT devices powered by machine learning (ML), many researchers have directed their focus toward compressing models to fit on tiny edge devices. Recent works have achieved remarkable success in compressing ML models for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Brendan Reidy , Sepehr Tabrizchi , Mohamadreza Mohammadi , Shaahin Angizi , Arman Roohi , Ramtin Zand

In today's era of Internet of Things (IoT), where massive amounts of data are produced by IoT and other devices, edge computing has emerged as a prominent paradigm for low-latency data processing. However, applications may have diverse…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Md Washik Al Azad , Susmit Shannigrahi , Nicholas Stergiou , Francisco R. Ortega , Spyridon Mastorakis

In a level-5 autonomous driving system, the autonomous driving vehicles (AVs) are expected to sense the surroundings via analyzing a large amount of data captured by a variety of onboard sensors in near-real-time. As a result, enormous…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Bo Yang , Xuelin Cao , Kai Xiong , Chau Yuen , Yong Liang Guan , Supeng Leng , Lijun Qian , Zhu Han

A significant increase in the number of interconnected devices and data communication through wireless networks has given rise to various threats, risks and security concerns. Internet of Things (IoT) applications is deployed in almost…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Poornima Mahadevappa , Syeda Mariam Muzammal , Raja Kumar Murugesan

Internet of Things (IoT) has catapulted human ability to control our environments through ubiquitous sensing, communication, computation, and actuation. Over the past few years, IoT has joined forces with Machine Learning (ML) to embed deep…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Shashank Bangalore Lakshman , Nasir U. Eisty

Edge computing processes data where it is generated, enabling faster decisions, lower bandwidth usage, and improved privacy. However, edge devices typically operate under strict constraints on processing power, memory, and energy…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Pablo Prieto , Pablo Abad

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are progressively being utilised in a variety of edge applications to monitor and control home and industry infrastructure. Due to the limited compute and energy resources, active security protections are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Liam Daly Manocchio , Siamak Layeghy , Marius Portmann

With the proliferation of edge devices, there is a significant increase in attack surface on these devices. The decentralized deployment of threat intelligence on edge devices, coupled with adaptive machine learning techniques such as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Syed Mhamudul Hasan , Alaa M. Alotaibi , Sajedul Talukder , Abdur R. Shahid

The focus of this paper is a proof of concept, machine learning (ML) pipeline that extracts heart rate from pressure sensor data acquired on low-power edge devices. The ML pipeline consists an upsampler neural network, a signal quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Preetam Anbukarasu , Shailesh Nanisetty , Ganesh Tata , Nilanjan Ray

Motivated by the proliferation of Internet-of-Thing (IoT) devices and the rapid advances in the field of deep learning, there is a growing interest in pushing deep learning computations, conventionally handled by the cloud, to the edge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Marco Palena , Tania Cerquitelli , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

Edge Computing is a promising technology to provide new capabilities in technological fields that require instantaneous data processing. Researchers in areas such as machine and deep learning use extensively edge and cloud computing for…

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is an upsurging research field that proposes to democratize the use of Machine Learning and Deep Learning on highly energy-efficient frugal Microcontroller Units. Considering the general assumption that TinyML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Visal Rajapakse , Ishan Karunanayake , Nadeem Ahmed

Recent advances in Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) empower low-footprint embedded devices for real-time on-device Machine Learning. While many acknowledge the potential benefits of TinyML, its practical implementation presents unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Haoyu Ren , Xue Li , Darko Anicic , Thomas A. Runkler

In Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), Internet of Things (IoT) devices offload computationally-intensive tasks to edge nodes, where they are executed within containers, reducing the reliance on centralized cloud infrastructure. Frequent upgrades…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Hanshuai Cui , Zhiqing Tang , Jiong Lou , Weijia Jia