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Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong applicability in edge industrial applications, yet their deployment remains severely constrained by requirements for deterministic low latency and stable execution under resource…

Emerging edge computing platforms often contain machine learning (ML) accelerators that can accelerate inference for a wide range of neural network (NN) models. These models are designed to fit within the limited area and energy constraints…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Berkin Akin , Ravi Narayanaswami , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Xiaoyu Ma , Eric Shiu , Onur Mutlu

Smart eHealth applications deliver personalized and preventive digital healthcare services to clients through remote sensing, continuous monitoring, and data analytics. Smart eHealth applications sense input data from multiple modalities,…

Large language models (LLMs) power many modern applications, but serving them at scale remains costly and resource-intensive. Current server-centric systems overlook consumer-grade GPUs at the edge. We introduce SpecEdge, an edge-assisted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jinwoo Park , Seunggeun Cho , Dongsu Han

Deep Learning (DL) models have been widely deployed on IoT devices with the help of advancements in DL algorithms and chips. However, the limited resources of edge devices make these on-device DL models hard to be generalizable to diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Bufang Yang , Lixing He , Neiwen Ling , Zhenyu Yan , Guoliang Xing , Xian Shuai , Xiaozhe Ren , Xin Jiang

The powerfulness of LLMs indicates that deploying various LLMs with different scales and architectures on end, edge, and cloud to satisfy different requirements and adaptive heterogeneous hardware is the critical way to achieve ubiquitous…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Ning Li , Song Guo , Tuo Zhang , Muqing Li , Zicong Hong , Qihua Zhou , Xin Yuan , Haijun Zhang

As deep neural networks (DNNs) are being applied to a wide range of edge intelligent applications, it is critical for edge inference platforms to have both high-throughput and low-latency at the same time. Such edge platforms with multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Ziyang Zhang , Huan Li , Yang Zhao , Changyao Lin , Jie Liu

The emergence of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has positively revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence by promoting the joint design of resource-constrained IoT hardware devices and their learning-based software architectures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Luigi Capogrosso , Federico Cunico , Dong Seon Cheng , Franco Fummi , Marco Cristani

With the rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), sensors, smartphones, and wearables have become integral to daily life, powering smart applications in home automation, healthcare, and intelligent transportation. However, these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Habib Larian , Faramarz Safi-Esfahani

Edge intelligent applications like VR/AR and language model based chatbots have become widespread with the rapid expansion of IoT and mobile devices. However, constrained edge devices often cannot serve the increasingly large and complex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zongshun Zhang , Ibrahim Matta

The combination of Federated Learning (FL), Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), and edge-cloud computing enables distributed and real-time data processing while preserving privacy across edge devices and cloud infrastructure. However,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Gaith Rjouba , Hanae Elmekki , Saidul Islam , Jamal Bentahar , Rachida Dssouli

The widespread adoption of machine learning on edge devices, such as mobile phones, laptops, IoT devices, etc., has enabled real-time AI applications in resource-constrained environments. Existing solutions for managing computational…

In response to the demand for real-time performance and control quality in industrial Internet of Things (IoT) environments, this paper proposes an optimization control system based on deep reinforcement learning and edge computing. The…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Jingyu Xu , Weixiang Wan , Linying Pan , Wenjian Sun , Yuxiang Liu

As large language models (LLMs) evolve, deploying them solely in the cloud or compressing them for edge devices has become inadequate due to concerns about latency, privacy, cost, and personalization. This survey explores a collaborative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Senyao Li , Haozhao Wang , Wenchao Xu , Rui Zhang , Song Guo , Jingling Yuan , Xian Zhong , Tianwei Zhang , Ruixuan Li

As the need for edge computing grows, many modern consumer devices now contain edge machine learning (ML) accelerators that can compute a wide range of neural network (NN) models while still fitting within tight resource constraints. We…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Berkin Akin , Ravi Narayanaswami , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Xiaoyu Ma , Eric Shiu , Onur Mutlu

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach for collaborative machine learning, addressing data privacy concerns. However, existing FL platforms and frameworks often present challenges for software engineers in terms of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Hongyi Zhang , Jan Bosch , Helena Holmström Olsson

MLOps is about taking experimental ML models to production, i.e., serving the models to actual users. Unfortunately, existing ML serving systems do not adequately handle the dynamic environments in which online data diverges from offline…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Yizheng Huang , Huaizheng Zhang , Yonggang Wen , Peng Sun , Nguyen Binh Duong TA

Low-Latency IoT applications such as autonomous vehicles, augmented/virtual reality devices and security applications require high computation resources to make decisions on the fly. However, these kinds of applications cannot tolerate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Amine Abouaomar , Soumaya Cherkaoui , Zoubeir Mlika , Abdellatif Kobbane

The demand for smartness in embedded systems has been mounting up drastically in the past few years. Embedded system today must address the fundamental challenges introduced by cloud computing and artificial intelligence. KubeEdge [1] is an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sean Wang , Yuxiao Hu , Jason Wu

In recent years, the development of smart edge computing systems to process information locally is on the rise. Many near-sensor machine learning (ML) approaches have been implemented to introduce accurate and energy efficient template…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , Georgios Papandroulidakis , Shady Agwa , Themis Prodromakis