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Most downstream adaptation methods tune all or part of the parameters of pre-trained models (PTMs) through gradient descent, where the tuning cost increases linearly with the growth of the model size. By contrast, gradient-free methods only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Tianxiang Sun , Zhengfu He , Hong Qian , Yunhua Zhou , Xuanjing Huang , Xipeng Qiu

Recent data-driven image colorization methods have enabled automatic or reference-based colorization, while still suffering from unsatisfactory and inaccurate object-level color control. To address these issues, we propose a new method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Jianxin Lin , Peng Xiao , Yijun Wang , Rongju Zhang , Xiangxiang Zeng

Unlike discriminative approaches in autonomous driving that predict a fixed set of candidate trajectories of the ego vehicle, generative methods, such as diffusion models, learn the underlying distribution of future motion, enabling more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Liuhan Yin , Runkun Ju , Guodong Guo , Erkang Cheng

Foundation models serve as the backbone for numerous specialized models developed through fine-tuning. However, when the underlying pretrained model is updated or retrained (e.g., on larger and more curated datasets), the fine-tuned model…

With the surge in the number of hyperparameters and training times of modern machine learning models, hyperparameter tuning is becoming increasingly expensive. However, after assessing 40 tuning methods systematically, we find that each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Yuxin Xiao , Eric P. Xing , Willie Neiswanger

Proportional-Integrator-Derivative (PID) controller is used in a wide range of industrial and experimental processes. There are a couple of offline methods for tuning PID gains. However, due to the uncertainty of model parameters and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Iman Sharifi , Aria Alasty

Deep learning techniques play an increasingly important role in industrial and research environments due to their outstanding results. However, the large number of hyper-parameters to be set may lead to errors if they are set manually. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Michele Fraccaroli , Evelina Lamma , Fabrizio Riguzzi

We formulate the machine unlearning problem as a general constrained optimization problem. It unifies the first-order methods from the approximate machine unlearning literature. This paper then introduces the concept of feasible updates as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Virgile Dine , Teddy Furon , Charly Faure

The learning rate is one of the most important hyperparameters in deep learning, and how to control it is an active area within both AutoML and deep learning research. Approaches for learning rate control span from classic optimization to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Micha Henheik , Theresa Eimer , Marius Lindauer

Prompt-Tuning is a new paradigm for finetuning pre-trained language models in a parameter-efficient way. Here, we explore the use of HyperNetworks to generate hyper-prompts: we propose HyperPrompt, a novel architecture for prompt-based…

Multitask learning and transfer learning have proven to be useful in the field of machine learning when additional knowledge is available to help a prediction task. We aim at deriving methods following these paradigms for use in autotuning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Wissam M. Sid-Lakhdar , Mohsen Mahmoudi Aznaveh , Xiaoye S. Li , James W. Demmel

Efficient finetuning of pretrained language transformers is becoming increasingly prevalent for solving natural language processing tasks. While effective, it can still require a large number of tunable parameters. This can be a drawback…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Umang Gupta , Aram Galstyan , Greg Ver Steeg

Fine-tuning pretrained models has become a standard approach to adapting pretrained knowledge to improve the accuracy on new sparse, imbalance datasets. However, issues arise when optimization falls into a collapsed state, where the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Nghia Bui , Lijing Wang

Parameter control aims at realizing performance gains through a dynamic choice of the parameters which determine the behavior of the underlying optimization algorithm. In the context of evolutionary algorithms this research line has for a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr

Data-driven control offers a viable option for control scenarios where constructing a system model is expensive or time-consuming. Nonetheless, many of these algorithms are not entirely automated, often necessitating the adjustment of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Riccardo Busetto , Valentina Breschi , Federica Baracchi , Simone Formentin

We implement a quantum optimal control algorithm based on automatic differentiation and harness the acceleration afforded by graphics processing units (GPUs). Automatic differentiation allows us to specify advanced optimization criteria and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Nelson Leung , Mohamed Abdelhafez , Jens Koch , David I. Schuster

Deep learning has shown substantial progress in image analysis. However, the computational demands of large, fully trained models remain a consideration. Transfer learning offers a strategy for adapting pre-trained models to new tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Diffusion models excel at modeling complex and multimodal trajectory distributions for decision-making and control. Reward-gradient guided denoising has been recently proposed to generate trajectories that maximize both a differentiable…

MLtuner automatically tunes settings for training tunables (such as the learning rate, the momentum, the mini-batch size, and the data staleness bound) that have a significant impact on large-scale machine learning (ML) performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Henggang Cui , Gregory R. Ganger , Phillip B. Gibbons

Hyperparameter tuning is an active area of research in machine learning, where the aim is to identify the optimal hyperparameters that provide the best performance on the validation set. Hyperparameter tuning is often achieved using naive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Ankur Sinha , Tanmay Khandait , Raja Mohanty