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A thorough investigation of the foundations of paraconsistent logics. Relations between logical principles are formally studied, a novel notion of consistency is introduced, the logics of formal inconsistency, and the subclasses of…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. A. Carnielli , J. Marcos

Our manuscript studies linear temporal (with UNTIL and NEXT) logic based at a conception of intransitive time. non-transitive time. In particular, we demonstrate how the notion of knowledge might be represented in such a framework (here we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Vladimir Rybakov

The causal structure of space-time offers a natural notion of an opposite or orthogonal in the logical sense, where the opposite of a set is formed by all points non time-like related with it. We show that for a general space-time the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 H. Casini

Reversibility is a key issue in the interface between computation and physics, and of growing importance as miniaturization progresses towards its physical limits. Most foundational work on reversible computing to date has focussed on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Samson Abramsky

We show how to develop a multitude of rules of nonmonotonic logic from very simple and natural notions of size, using them as building blocks.

逻辑 · 数学 2009-03-10 Dov Gabbay , Karl Schlechta

I shall argue that the commonly held V not equal L via maximize position, which rejects the axiom of constructibility V = L on the basis that it is restrictive, implicitly takes a stand in the pluralist debate in the philosophy of set…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-25 Joel David Hamkins

Intuitionistic logic extended with decidable propositional atoms combines classical properties in its propositional part and intuitionistic properties for derivable formulas not containing propositional symbols. Sequent calculus is used as…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov

We develop a classical propositional logic for reasoning about combinatory logic. We define its syntax, axiomatic system and semantics. The syntax and axiomatic system are presented based on classical propositional logic, with typed…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-12-14 Simona Kašterović , Silvia Ghilezan

Subset models provide a new semantics for justifcation logic. The main idea of subset models is that evidence terms are interpreted as sets of possible worlds. A term then justifies a formula if that formula is true in each world of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Eveline Lehmann , Thomas Studer

The semantic paradoxes are associated with self-reference or referential circularity. However, there are infinitary versions of the paradoxes, such as Yablo's paradox, that do not involve this form of circularity. It remains an open…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-13 Brian Rabern , Landon Rabern

We define and study structural properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory including lattice ones. Characterizations for the lattice properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory, as well as for structures on sets of isomorphism types…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-28 Beibut Kulpeshov , Sergey Sudoplatov

In this note we collect several observations on state extensions. They may be instrumental to anyone who pursues the theory of quantum logics. In particular, we find out when extensions (resp. signed extensions) exist in the "concrete"…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anna De Simone , Mirko Navara , Pavel Pták

We define a family of propositional constructive modal logics corresponding each to a different classical modal system. The logics are defined in the style of Wijesekera's constructive modal logic, and are both proof-theoretically and…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-19 Tiziano Dalmonte

The paper provides an introduction to the field of Algebraic Set Theory (AST). AST is a flexible categorical framework for studying different kinds of set theories: both classical and constructive, predicative and impredicative. We discuss…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-10-17 Benno van den Berg , Ieke Moerdijk

We consider a new kind of interpretation over relational structures: finite sets interpretations. Those interpretations are defined by weak monadic second-order (WMSO) formulas with free set variables. They transform a given structure into…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Thomas Colcombet , Christof Löding

Defeasible logics provide several linguistic features to support the expression of defeasible knowledge. There is also a wide variety of such logics, expressing different intuitions about defeasible reasoning. However, the logics can only…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Guido Governatori , Michael J. Maher

A qualitatively new, much more liberal and efficient organisation of science is proposed and justified, in connection with growing debate about further role and development of fundamental science. Although the key ideas can be explained…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

Semantic theories of natural language associate meanings with utterances by providing meanings for lexical items and rules for determining the meaning of larger units given the meanings of their parts. Meanings are often assumed to combine…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mary Dalrymple , John Lamping , Fernando Pereira , Vijay Saraswat

This paper introduces a logical system, called BV, which extends multiplicative linear logic by a non-commutative self-dual logical operator. This extension is particularly challenging for the sequent calculus, and so far it is not achieved…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alessio Guglielmi

We show how definite extended logic programs can be used for defining and reasoning with rough sets. Moreover, a rough-set-specific query language is presented and an answering algorithm is outlined. Thus, we not only show a possible…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jan Małuszyński , Aida Vitória