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It is conventional wisdom in machine learning and data mining that logical models such as rule sets are more interpretable than other models, and that among such rule-based models, simpler models are more interpretable than more complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Johannes Fürnkranz , Tomáš Kliegr , Heiko Paulheim

It is well-known that if one assumes quantum theory to hold locally, then processes with indefinite causal order and cyclic causal structures become feasible. Here, we study qualitative limitations on causal structures and correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Eleftherios-Ermis Tselentis , Ämin Baumeler

A Multiplicative-Exponential Linear Logic (MELL) proof-structure can be expanded into a set of resource proof-structures: its Taylor expansion. We introduce a new criterion characterizing those sets of resource proof-structures that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Giulio Guerrieri , Luc Pellissier , Lorenzo Tortora de Falco

We formulate a definition of the existence property that works with "structural" set theories, in the mode of ETCS (the elementary theory of the category of sets). We show that a range of structural set theories, when formulated using…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-08 Mark Saving

A structural analysis of construction schemes is developed. That analysis is used to give simple and new constructions of combinatorial objects which have been of interest to set theorists and topologists. We then continue the study of…

An answer set is a plain set of literals which has no further structure that would explain why certain literals are part of it and why others are not. We show how argumentation theory can help to explain why a literal is or is not contained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Claudia Schulz , Francesca Toni

This paper presents a type theory in which it is possible to directly manipulate $n$-dimensional cubes (points, lines, squares, cubes, etc.) based on an interpretation of dependent type theory in a cubical set model. This enables new ways…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Cyril Cohen , Thierry Coquand , Simon Huber , Anders Mörtberg

This paper from 2008 is the first in a series of three related papers on modal methods in interpretability logics and applications. In this first paper the foundations are laid for later results. These foundations consist of a thorough…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-16 Evan Goris , Joost J. Joosten

We prove that if two additive functions (from a certain class) take large values with roughly the same probability then they must be identical. This is a consequence of a structure theorem making clear the inter-relation between the…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-02 Maksym Radziwill

This paper presents preliminary work on a general system for integrating dependent types into substructural type systems such as linear logic and linear type theory. Prior work on this front has generally managed to deliver type systems…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 C. B. Aberlé

An inductive logic can be formulated in which the elements are not propositions or probability distributions, but information systems. The logic is complete for information systems with binary hypotheses, i.e., it applies to all such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Norman C. Dalkey

A countable structure is said to be extendible if it has the same Scott sentence as some uncountable structure. Rigid structures are not extendible. We give an example of an extendible model with a rigid elementary extension.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-11-29 Paul B. Larson , Saharon Shelah

We study a conservative extension of classical propositional logic distinguishing between four modes of statement: a proposition may be affirmed or denied, and it may be strong or classical. Proofs of strong propositions must be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

We consider a set-theoretic version of mereology based on the inclusion relation $\subseteq$ and analyze how well it might serve as a foundation of mathematics. After establishing the non-definability of $\in$ from $\subseteq$, we identify…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-04-27 Joel David Hamkins , Makoto Kikuchi

Defeasible logic is an efficient logic for defeasible reasoning. It is defined through a proof theory and, until now, has had no model theory. In this paper a model-theoretic semantics is given for defeasible logic. The logic is sound and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael J. Maher

We propose here to look at how abstract a model of a usable system can be, but still say something useful and interesting, so this paper is an exercise in abstraction and formalisation, with usability-of-design as an example target use. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Steve Reeves

The classical notions of structural controllability and structural observability are receiving increasing attention in Network Science, since they provide a mathematical basis to answer how the network structure of a dynamic system affects…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Marco Tulio Angulo , Andrea Aparicio , Claude H. Moog

We generalize the validity criterion for the infinitary proof system of the multiplicative additive linear logic with fixed points. Our criterion is designed to take into account axioms and cuts. We show that it is sound and enjoys the cut…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 David Baelde , Amina Doumane , Denis Kuperberg , Alexis Saurin

Game theory is used by all behavioral sciences, but its development has long centered around tools for relatively simple games and toy systems, such as the economic interpretation of equilibrium outcomes. Our contribution, compositional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Seth Frey , Jules Hedges , Joshua Tan , Philipp Zahn

A complete proof is given of relative interpretability of Adjunctive Set Theory with Extensionality in an elementary concatenation theory.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-27 Zlatan Damnjanovic