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相关论文: Stringent Pulsar Timing Bounds on Light Scalar Cou…

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We develop a general approach to analytically calculate the perturbations $\Delta\delta\tau_\textrm{p}$ of the orbital component of the change $\delta\tau_\textrm{p}$ of the times of arrival of the pulses emitted by a binary pulsar p…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Lorenzo Iorio

We present results of more than three decades of timing measurements of the first known binary pulsar, PSR B1913+16. Like most other pulsars, its rotational behavior over such long time scales is significantly affected by small-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Joel M. Weisberg , David J. Nice , Joseph H. Taylor

Ultralight boson fields, with a mass around $10^{-23}\text{eV}$, are promising candidates for the elusive cosmological dark matter. These fields induce a periodic oscillation of the spacetime metric in the nanohertz frequency band, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Yu-Mei Wu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

The nonminimal coupling of the kinetic term to Einstein's tensor helps the implementation of inflationary models due to the gravitationally enhanced friction. We calculate the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong

We present timing observations of four millisecond pulsars, using data obtained over three years at the ATNF Parkes and NRAL Jodrell Bank radio telescopes. Astrometric, spin, and binary parameters are updated, and substantially improved for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. F. Bell , M. Bailes , R. N. Manchester , A. G. Lyne , F. Camilo , J. S. Sandhu

We present a general formulation to analyze the structure of slowly rotating relativistic stars in a broad class of scalar-tensor theories with disformal coupling to matter. Our approach includes theories with generalized kinetic terms,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Masato Minamitsuji , Hector O. Silva

The orbital period of the binary pulsar PSR 1913+16 has been observed to decrease at the rate of $2.40\times 10^{-12}$ s/s which agrees with the prediction of the quadropole formula for gravitational radiation to within one percent. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Subhendra Mohanty , Prafulla Kumar Panda

Pulse-to-pulse profile shape variations introduce correlations in pulsar times of arrival (TOAs) across radio frequency measured at the same observational epoch. This leads to a broadband noise in excess of radiometer noise, which is termed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 A. D. Kulkarni , R. M. Shannon , D. J. Reardon , M. T. Miles , M. Bailes , M. Shamohammadi

In this paper we use Delta P = -1.772341 +/- 13.153788 s between the phenomenologically determined orbital period P_b of the PSR J0737-3039 double pulsar system and the purely Keplerian period P^(0)=2\pi\sqrt{a^3/G(m_A+m_B)} calculated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Lorenzo Iorio , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Gravitational waves provide us with a new window into our Universe, and have already been used to place strong constrains on the existence of light scalar fields, which are a common feature in many alternative theories of gravity. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville , Leong Khim Wong

Cosmological scalar fields coupled to the Standard Model drive temporal variations in the fundamental constants that grow with redshift, positioning the early Universe as a powerful tool to study such models. We investigate the dynamics and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Masha Baryakhtar , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

Pulsar timing is a valuable source of high-precision astrophysical measurements which can be used to probe gravitational physics, including by detecting gravitational waves. An important factor limiting the precision of these measurements…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Ross J. Jennings , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee , Maura A. McLaughlin

This paper describes a comprehensive measurement model for the error budget of pulse arrival times with emphasis on intrinsic pulse jitterand plasma propagation effects (particularly interstellar scattering), which are stochastic in time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-20 J. M. Cordes , R. M. Shannon

Detailed numerical analyses of the orbital motion of a test particle around a spinning primary are performed. They aim to investigate the possibility of using the post-Keplerian (pK) corrections to the orbiter's periods (draconitic,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Lorenzo Iorio , Fupeng Zhang

We present an analysis of high-precision pulsar timing data taken as part of the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational waves (NANOGrav) project. We have observed 17 pulsars for a span of roughly five years using the Green…

In this work, we investigated the presence of strictly periodic, as well as quasi-periodic signals, in the timing of the 25 millisecond pulsars from the EPTA DR2 dataset. This is especially interesting in the context of the recent hints of…

Disformally coupled, light scalar fields arise in many of the theories of dark energy and modified gravity that attempt to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe. They have proved difficult to constrain with precision tests of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Christoph Englert

Recent evidence for stochastic gravitational waves reported by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations might open a new window for studying cosmology and astrophysical phenomena. In addition to signals from gravitational waves, there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Qing-Hua Zhu

We use $Planck$ 2018 data to constrain the simplest models of scalar-tensor theories characterized by a coupling to the Ricci scalar of the type $F(\sigma) R$ with $F(\sigma) = N_{pl}^2 + \xi \sigma^2$. We update our results with previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Mario Ballardini , Matteo Braglia , Fabio Finelli , Daniela Paoletti , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Caterina Umiltà